Socrates vs Pericles - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 688 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Socrates Essay Did you like this example? Socrates was a Greek philosopher of Athens that lived from 469 to 399 B.C. Socrates was known as one of the wisest people of all time where a lot of current knowledge of him and teachings come from some of his pupils like Plato through scripts and dialogues. Socrates was also known for spending his life conversing about integrity, justice and religious quality wherever his fellow citizens gathered. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Socrates vs Pericles" essay for you Create order On the other hand, Pericles was a Greek statesman and leader of Athens who lived from 460 to 429 B.C.. Pericles started his political career by establishing a vote in the popular assembly. The assembly was the occasionally opportunity for male Athens to speak their minds and exercise their votes regarding the government. This lead to the exile of Cimon, the Athenian leader who cared more about the relationship with Sparta than Athens. Pericles is known for transforming Athens from a limited democracy to a popular government. A limited democracy is a democracy where average citizens still had to defer to members of the aristocracy. Popular government is where the mass of people were fully sovereign. This event has been named the true beginning of Athenian democracy. However people like Socrates had a different view of democracy. Socrates would view democracy as a disaster for the people because the people who would be voting have so many factors in their voting decision that can poor ly affect the city. In 399 B.C., Socrates was placed on trial for allegedly corrupting the youth and not believing in the deities of the city of Athens. Plato, one of Socrates pupils, spoke Socrates apology which back then means defense, to defend himself and his conduct. Throughout the case and the trail, Socrates defended himself as at aknow-it-all which did not give him a good look to the jury. Socrates knew he was right with his beliefs and didnt care if all jurymen in all of Athen voted in favour of sentencing him to death for corrupting the youth. Socrates was accused of teaching the youth to question authority and his whole goal was to expose the authoritative and orthodoxy views of his time that were all wrong. It was obvious that the jury was run based on their emotion. Socrates believes that the people who vote in the democratic body have emotions that influence their decisions resulting in an not necessarily reasonably vote. In the apology, Socrates uses a horse and trainer analogy for how ma ny people it takes to influence a child. Socrates believes that Meletus had never thought or cared about the youth, but however, only cares now because the dislike against Socrates. Meletus was one of the youngest accusers in the trail. In the apology it states, How about horses? Does one man do them harm and all the world good?the trainer of horses, that is to say, does them good, and others who have to do with them rather injure them? (Socrates 22). Socrates argues that it is absurd for the jury to believe that he is guilty of corrupting so many youths in Athens. He thinks it impossible for him to do that as one single man. This analogy can be perceived as an explanation of Socrates view on democracy by rule by the many vs. by one or the few and how many results in a fallen nation. In contrast, Pericles, via his funeral oration speech, believes that democracy is better ruled by many rather than few. In the first year of the Peloponnesian War, Pericles gave speech in Athens honoring the brave warriors who were killed protecting their city-state. In Pericles speech he lists qualities of Athenians citizens who are alive and should feel honored that their loved ones and the people they know were brave enough to die for Athens and their government. Pericles believed that Athenian government, democracy, is a system where its male citizens can further in their merit rather than wealth. Perit stated, In the middle of Pericles speech, he lists some qualities of Athenian citizens. What traits does he describe? Pair these descriptions with passages in Socrates speech where he would seem to disagree.

Why Does the Atmosphere Exert Pressure on the Earth

Except when the wind is blowing, youre probably unaware that air has mass and exerts pressure. Yet, if there were suddenly no pressure, your blood would boil and the air in your lungs would expand to pop your body like a balloon. Yet, why does air have pressure? Its a gas, so you might think it would expand out into space. Why does any gas have pressure? In a nutshell, its because molecules in the atmosphere have energy, so they interact and bounce off each other, and because they are bound by gravity to stay near each other. Take a closer look: How Air Pressure Works Air consists of a mixture of gases. The molecules of the gas have mass (although not much) and temperature. You could use the ideal gas law as one way to visualize pressure: PV nRT where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles (related to mass), R is a constant, and T is temperature. The volume is not infinite because the Earths gravity has enough pull on the molecules to hold them close to the planet. Some gases escape, like helium, but heavier gases like nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, and carbon dioxide are bound more tightly. Yes, some of these larger molecules still bleed off into space, but terrestrial processes both absorb gases (like the carbon cycle) and generate them (like evaporation of water from the oceans). Because there is a measurable temperature, the molecules of the atmosphere have energy. They vibrate and move around, bumping into other gas molecules. These collisions are mostly elastic, meaning the molecules bounce away more than they stick together. The bounce is a force. When it is applied over an area, like your skin or the Earths surface, it becomes pressure. How Much Is Atmospheric Pressure? Pressure depends on altitude, temperature, and weather (largely the amount of water vapor), so its not a constant. However, the average pressure of air under ordinary conditions at sea level is  14.7 lbs per square inch, 29.92 inches of mercury, or 1.01 Ãâ€" 105  pascals. Atmospheric pressure is only about half as much at 5 km altitude (about 3.1 miles). Why is pressure so much higher close to the Earths surface? Its because its really a measure of the weight of all the air pressing down at that point. If you are high in the atmosphere, there isnt much air above you to press down. At the Earths surface, the entire atmosphere is stacked above you. Even though gas molecules are very light and far apart, there are a lot of them!

Poverty and Underdevelopment of India - 1911 Words

Health- education linkages inequality in distribution of stock of human capital means underinvestment on the one hand and mal-investment on the other, as total and per capita stocks of human capital figures in women and backward castes indicate. Perhaps, the main reason lies in the failure of human investment revolution in economic thought to really revolutionize common thinking. individuals as well as state policy makers still perceive education expenditure as consumption and as a burden on the state which reduces public savings. it is misleading to treat public expenditures of backward castes and women as welfare but must be treated as capital formation. Poverty and underdevelopment of India does not permit adequate investment in general, including education. From the private angle, weaker sections who should invest more in education have their present consumption needs focusing on survival where education is perceived as luxury. Even if people took loans, they prefer investment in more tangible and resale able assets which yield higher ROR in short gestation periods to investment in human capital. The state is constrained by its available resources and by its welfare expenditure approach to education. Further, the capital market is too poorly organized to provide funds for investment in education. Thus to bring equity in distribution of human capital between different groups serious efforts have to be made towards reducing discrimination in schooling, improvingShow MoreRelatedThe World Bank And Its Effects On Developing Countries Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pagesmore towards poverty reduction in developing countries, mainly through f inancial and technical support, and many critics analyze the World Bank’s involvement in these poverty-stricken countries. 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An Analysis of “Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night” free essay sample

When approaching death, wise men are robust to rave against death since their knowledge and thoughts still remain. Until hollowing out what they totally contain, wise men know it is time to go into that good night, which refers to death. Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay, Rage, rage against the dying of the light. (line 7-8, Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night) In this stanza, Thomas puts forward a group of good men. In my mind, good men are responsible and reliable. Moreover, they prefer to devote their minds fully to what they are doing. Obviously, this type of men is in the minority as the poem says â€Å"the last wave by,† (line 7) Perhaps Thomas alludes that his father is a good man and he deserves God’s blessing. Good men self-proclaim that their works are bright enough to dance in a green bay. We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis of â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night† or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Green bay† probably refers to a high level. But they are crying because they do not get enough reputations and rewards corresponding to their efforts. However, good men do not reconcile to the adversity and they want to change the current situation. The date of death seems too early to them. They rage, rage against death. Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight, And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way, Do not go gentle into that good night. (line 10-12, Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night ) Wild men are another group of people who spend their time in vain. They spend the days just on hanging out and doing nothing useful in the sun without considering their own future and dream. Here â€Å"sun† is a metaphor for comfort and leisure. They waste time in entertainment and chasing worthless things which eventually come to nought. When death almost catches up with them, they realize the true meaning of life and grieve the days which are supposed to be meaningful. The time left for them is limited. They strive for more time to set up an aim and enjoy the pleasure in the process of taking efforts. Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay, Rage, rage against the dying of the light. (line 13-15, Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night) Grave men are the last group of people that Thomas describes. They have difficulty in seeing. I notice that â€Å"blinding†, â€Å"blaze†, â€Å"blind† and â€Å"be† are the words all start with â€Å"b† sound. â€Å"B† sound let me think of the sound when plants or flowers are budding and volcanoes are erupting. It is a sound with powerful, energetic and indomitable spirits. Even though lacking one of the abilities to sense the world, grave men are strongly willing to touch the world as if they never get enough. â€Å"Blind eyes could blaze like meteors† (line 14) This is a metaphor that means grave men never distinguish their hope and always hold a passionate attitude towards life. A disabled person still can fight against the doom. Why healthy people give in to death? In the last stanza, the poet points out that this poem is particularly written for his dying father. â€Å"Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray. (line 17) In this sentence, â€Å"curse†, â€Å"bless†, â€Å"fierce† and â€Å"tears† all have the rhyme â€Å"s† which makes the tone soft-sounding. Thomas begs his father to die with anger, not humility. Whatever the ways, the curse or bless, the poet can bear it so long as his father not surrender to death. This poem is st ructured in a form called villanelle, which has 19 lines long, but only uses two rhymes. In this poem, â€Å"night†, â€Å"light†, â€Å"right†, â€Å"bright†, â€Å"flight†, â€Å"sight† and â€Å"sight† all end with â€Å"t† sound and â€Å"day†, â€Å"they†, â€Å"bay†, â€Å"way†, â€Å"gay† and â€Å"pray† all end with â€Å"ei† sound. The rhythm of this poem follows as â€Å"aba, aba, aba, aba, aba, abaa†. Moreover, it is clear to see that first five stanzas are triples and last stanza is a quatrain, which is also another standard of villanelle. There are two refrains in the poem. â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night. † (line 1) is repeated in line 6, line 12 and line 18. â€Å"Rage, rage against the dying of the light. † (line 3)is repeated in line 9, line 15 and line 19. Thomas urges his father to rage against a peaceful end and endeavor to resist his demise. He also emphasizes death is right. But we should make a stand for our life. Only in this way, can we say that we are content and not regret for our whole life when reminiscing it.

A Tale Of 2 Citys Essays - Literature, English-language Films, Film

A Tale Of 2 Citys Essays - Literature, English-language Films, Film A Tale Of 2 Citys THE NEW AMERICAN, INC. Published in the year 1960 354 PAGES Guillermo Chiu Social Studies Period / G Summary of Novel A Tale of Two Cities is written by Charles Dickens and it takes place in France and England during the troubled times of the French Revolution. The characters travels to both country but most of the story happens in Paris, France. The hot spot of the French revolutionists, mostly takes place in a wineshop in Paris, because the wineshop owner is Ernest Defarge and his wife, Madame Defarge are the key leaders and officials of the revolution. The action in the book takes place in many parts of Paris, such as the Bastille, Tellsons Bank, the home of the Manettes and largely in the streets of Paris. This places help introduce many characters into the story. One of the main characters, Madame Theresa Defrage, is a major antagonist who seeks revenge. She is a very tense and unforgiving woman who seeks revenge on the Evermonde family. Through out the story, she weave shrouds for the intended victims of the revolution. Charles Darnay, one of whom Mrs. Defarge is seeking revenge, is constantly being put on the stand and wants no part of his own lineage. He is languid protagonist and has a tendency to get arrested and must be bailed out several times during the story. Dr. Alexander Manette, a veteran prisoner of the Bastille and moderate protagonist, cannot escape the memory of being held and sometimes fall back to cobbling shoes, he plays a very significant part in the story. His daughter , Lucie Manette, a positive protagonist, is loved by many and marries Charles Darnay. She is a quiet, emotional person and discriminating protagonist in the story. One who never forgot the love of Lucie, was Sydney Carton, who starts off as a frustrated, immature alcoholic, but in the end, he made the ultimate sacrifice for a good friend. This are the characters that gives the interesting and dramatic plot to the story. Carton was deeply in love with Lucie and is always telling her that he loves her so much that he would do anything for her but Lucie ends up marring Darnay, a few days after their marriage when they were on their honeymoon, Dr. Manette has a fall back and cobbles shoes for nine straight days. Frances citizens arm themselves for a revolutoin led by the Defarges and starts the revolution by riding to Bastille. Shortly before they start the revolution, the Marquis runs over a child in the street of Paris. The childs father, Gaspard who is part of the revolution murders Marquis. Three years later Darnay is called back to Paris to help his friend Gabelle, when Darnay was walking on the street of Paris he got arrested for being an enemy of the country. Lucie and her father Dr. Manette goes to Paris to see if they can be of any help to Darnay. Darnay is release from prison but the same day he is re-arrested on charges set forth by the Defrages and one other unknown person. The next day Darnay sent to trial and is convicted and sentence to death. Here is when the heroe comes and with spy contacts finds out in which prison he is encarcelated, he goes and drugs Darnay, while Darnay was drug, Carton switches place with Darnay. Lucie, Charles Darnay and their daughter leaves Paris safely while Sydney Carton makes his final sacrifice and is taking to the guillotine in place of Darnay. Summary of the Standard Historical Source The French Revolution is a cataclysmic political and social upheaval, extending from 1789 to1799. The revolution resulted, among other things, in the overthrow of the Bourdon monarchy in France and in the establishment of the First Republic. It was generated by a vast complex of causes, the most important of which were the inability of the ruling classes of nobility, divine, and bourgeoisie to come to grips with the problems of the state, the indecisive nature of the monarch, extortionate taxation of the peasantry. Another cause was the accession of Louis XVI in 1774 which lasted for a century, the French government had undergone periodic economic crises, resulting from the long wars waged during the reign of Louis XIV. The rebellion continued the challenge of royal decrees and the mutinous mood of the royal army forced the king to capitulate. On June 27 he ordered the refractory nobility and clergy to join the unicameral legislature, which then designated itself the National Constituent Assembly. Yielding to pressure from the queen and the dArtois. At the same time, Necker,

The Solution of Human Freedom Essay

The Solution of Human Freedom Essay The Solution of Human Freedom Essay There are three main categories of philosophy concerning the level of human freedom: free will, determinism and compatibilism. All they give solution to the question how much freedom does a person have. However, each of them have their certain strength and weakness, so none of these position can be a singular solution. Free will gives a solution, that states a possibility of any person to make an individual choice without the interference of any circumstances (Caouette). The strength of it is that according to this learning the person is independent from anybody or any occasions and that he or she has the ability and right to do any actions. It means, that persons actions is only under his or her responsibility and that there is no participle from any superior forces. Determinism is a philosophy position, that asserts that human does not have any control of his fate and that it is determined only by the will of God (Hannan, and Lehrer 49-54). Its strength is that whatever mistake a human could do, it is explained as the Gods will, which takes off any responsibility for these actions. Consequently, person should not worry about the rectitude of his or her actions, as they are providential by God. Compatibilism is a philosophy position, that permits the coexistence of free will and determinism (Hannan, and Lehrer 49-54). The strength of its position, that person could live according to his or her decision and at the same time to believe that their actions could be justified by the Gods will. From this state comes the conclusion, that person could do anything according to his or her decision, but it is important to remember that any action will be followed by the God. However, there is a list of weaknesses of every category. The weakness of free will is that according to this position person might have too much freedom. Therefore, if person cannot realize rational borders of his or her freedom, any action, that harms other individual or is pernicious for the society, can be justified, as person has the absolute right to do whatever he or she wants. Talking about the determinisms weakness, it can be said, that any fact in persons life, no matter it is positive or negative, is validated upon the Gods will. Thereof comes the conclusion that human does not have any ability to change its life and that it is doomed to already written script of life. The only choice, that is left to person is to live humbly according to the Christian morality, as any efforts to change his or her life are senseless. The weakness of compatibilism is that according to its definition, the concept of freedom is abstract. Person thinks that he or she actions relatively to pers onal choice, but actually these actions are predetermined by the God. The conclusion of it is that its position becomes the same to the position of determinism and that even if person considers own moves as the own choice, there is no freedom in fact. No matter which of these philosophical concepts the person holds, none of their solution of human freedom is perfect. It is difficult to find the rightest solution, so every person should choose it according to individual convictions and views. It is also important to find a compromise with people of different views to this question. You can also hire a professional essay writer to have your philosophy paper written from scratch. Our essay writing service is committed to provide students with high-quality custom papers.

WK VIII Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

WK VIII - Research Paper Example In this paper multi-dimensional perspectives will be analyzed after studying typologies from various empirical studies. Thus, the typologies explicated by R Harrison and C Handy (1998) will be studies, also those of T J Peters, Deal and Kennedy, Chatman and Caldwell and also those of O Reilly would be incorporated in an effort to classify organizational cultures. Furthermore, the paper will try to determine a paradigm so that behavior of those participating in these given cultures can be predicted to address organizational issues. Also, most of the models being addressed in the paper take functionalist paradigm approach to explain their typologies, thus they focus primarily on interrelationship between the internal dynamics of the organization and effectiveness. Thus, comparative research will aim at determining models of cultural classification, further aiming at predicting future behavior of those participating in the culture of the organization (Harrison & Handy 1998). Analyzing the model proposed by Harrison and Handy is one of the most credible, the oldest and the most cited one amongst all. Though the typologies proposed by both these researchers are distinct, there are many similarities in their models. Harrison identified four distinct kinds of organizations; based on the power, tasks, roles and people of the organization. Since an organization contains employees who share a sense of values, thus the system or culture of the organization is shaped by the values identified by Harrison (Hofstede 2002). The culture of power can be identified in an organization where there is immense rivalry amongst people, centralization of power exists with an intensified presence of rivalries alongside intense competition amongst various actors in the organization. Similarly, Culture of roles is found in an organization where there is stability and order, proper hierarchy, and a sense of security with apparent competition. Also, the culture of tasks is the one where