Kessler’s Philosophy of Education :: Educational Educating Teaching Essays

Kesslers Philosophy of Education The dictionary defines the word philosophy as the general principles or laws of a field of knowledge, activity, etc. I, myself define philosophy as my beliefs, values, and opinion on a subject. Specifically in this paper, the subject I will be speaking about is my philosophy of precept. What is my philosophy of education you might be asking? I will answer this question as well as talk about many other aspects of education. These aspects acknowledge the nature of students, the nature of knowledge, the purpose of public education, method, and curriculum. The first aspect of education I am going to talk about is the nature of students. I reserve with Rousseau that people are born innocent, neither skillful nor evil. I also agree with Rousseau in that a persons environment determines whether they are good or evil. For example, if you grow up in a stable home with a family with good moral values and beliefs, then you are most liab le(predicate) to have those same morals and beliefs and be a good person. However, if you grow up in a family with no morals and no standards and grow up in a home of crime, then you are more likely to follow in your familys footsteps and be an evil person. I also reckon that not all people are born with the same intelligence. Everyone is different no two people have the same intelligence. Different people give the gate grasp certain things easier than others can. Some people are just born good at doing something while others have to work a little harder to r each(prenominal) a certain goal. The nature of knowledge is either relative or absolute. I feel that the nature of knowledge is relative. I believe, as Rousseau does in that each person needs to construct his or her own knowledge rather than memorizing something. I think it is important to learn from experience, not just learn from memorizing a map, or memorizing science or geography. People need to create their o wn knowledge and they can do this by learning from experience. I myself always instal it easier to learn from my own experiences rather than to sit and try to memorize something and then apply it.

Journey to the Midwest: The German Immigration :: essays research papers fc

Journey to the Midwest The German ImmigrationMany German immigrants in 1901 risked e realthing for a dream of better things in America and the see to it of freedom and wealth. Although, when they arrived many realized that the streets were not paved with gold as they had believed, but rather filth. This is the detailed description of why one family left Germany, what happened afterward they arrived in America, and how they adapted to life in the Midwest.Momma- I have arrived in America finally. The journey was long and crowded on the boat, but hopeful. I was well-chosen that Wilhelm was here to travel with me. We knew when we had reached America, there was a beautiful statue of a woman and it gave us all hope to see it. She was a great welcome into the country. When we got cancelled the ship, we were ushered to a smaller boat and taken to this beautiful island. The building was large and beautiful. Immediately, men in uniform gave us a stamp on our vestments and we had to stand inline with the other people from our ship. It took all day and we spoke to many people, they asked us questions and looked at our eyes. There was nowhere to sit, so we were very tired at the end of the day. Finally though, we made it through and we are in America Wilhelm and I are traveling to see papa now. We are so worked up to see papa, although the journey to see him maybe long. Momma, please be strong and kiss Heinrich for me. I miss you and pray that I will see you and the family very soon. Love, EddaToday, many Germans live throughout the U.S. especially in the Midwest. More likely then not, they came here in the late 1800s- 1900s. During the 1860s many revolutions took ordinate in Germany and many families experienced the poverty that almost always follows war. In one 20 year span, in the late 1800s, Germany went to war at least(prenominal) 7 times taking on neighboring countries such as Austria, France, Belgium and Russia. Much money was spent on the war effort in Germ any. spate were taxed heavily just to buy bullets for the army. Through all this, word was spread like wild fire through Germany that a new country in the west across the water was offering freedom and a promise of happiness for anyone who would make the long journey to the new country America.

The Causes of World War II Essay -- American History, World War Two, p

From the Treaty of Versailles, to the rise of Hitler, and the failure of the League of Nations, there were many causes that lead up to World War II. World War I left Germany with many shortfalls, thus leaving them in the hands of the Treaty of Versailles. Rather unfair of a Treaty, this left Germany once again looking for another way out. A country resented by many had no other choice but to aspect optimistic toward Adolph Hitlers empty promises making it substantially simple for him to gain power so quick. Throw in the big(p) Depression, and you have a vastly seismal domain of a function, which the Germans believed Hitler would lead them out of.After World War One, Germany was thrown into downward spiral. They were left with a monstrous touchstone of un plighted people, and they were still unhappy astir(predicate) being the scapegoat of World War One, thus according to the Treaty of Versailles. Looking for a way to rebuild, Hitler came in at a perfect time. Adolph Hitler do t hem many promises, ensuring them that in believing in him, Germany would be great once again. One of his many promises was that he would stimulate employment. To do this, he promised that he would employ the unemployed, by giving them jobs building roads, stadiums, etc. Hitler promised the middle class he would reinstate small business profits, and communist threat. He also promises farmers the reimbursement for their losses during the Great Depression, by raising the prices of their produce.Another one of Hitlers many promises was that he would destroy the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles fundamentally blamed Germany for everything, stating that Germany accepted the guilt in create the war. Germany signed under protest. It stated that Germany was to pay for the reparat... ... They werent allowed any more than 100,000 men in their army, they were only entitled to keep six battleships, they were not to create and assortment of powerful aircraft. The Germans believed this was only to keep them weak. Enter Hitler, and his obliterating the Treaty of Versailles. He led Germany in rearming in 1933, and Hitler proclaimed they would be ready for war by 1940. Hitler basically destroyed the Treaty of Versailles by 1939, and thus World War II began with the invasion of Poland. All in all, there were many events and a vast amount of problems that ignited World War II. Its amazing how so many different aspects can all snowball into having the same motive of causing a world war. With so many powerful individuals all wanting something different (peace, power), it was just a recipe for disaster. Evidently, a nation under stress isnt a big(a) nation at all.

Addressing Safety in Home Care Essay -- Health Care, Registered Nurses

A universal aspiration for all Registered Nurses (RN) and workplace environments is to create a safe atmosphere for both the client and employees. The RN has an obligation to ensure, a culture of safety by using established occupational health and safety practices, and other safety measures to protect client, self and colleagues from injury or potentially abusive situations (Saskatchewan Registered Nurses Association, 2007, p. 11). This competency guides RNs to provide and advocate safe practice environments. Thus, the issue this paper volition discuss is Occupational Health and arctic (OH&S). The population being focused on is firm care, which is, care provided to patients in their homes to restore their functional capacity, to allow them to manage their care independently, and to enable them to remain safely in the community (Panasci, 2009, p.190). The writer received consent from the Home Support Team Manager from the Prince Albert Parkland Health Region (PAPHR) who will b e referred to as O.S. By conducting an interview in conjunction with O.S, the writer gained insight into the charabancs role, challenges, and ensuring OH&S practices. For the all-inclusive interview refer to Appendix A. This paper will depict the essence of OH&S, the manager and writers approaches and strategies to resolving the challenges. Management ChallengeThe challenge that was the focus of the interview was OH&S in a home care environment and the difficulties associated with the implementation of minimizing occupational hazards. OH&S prevents and protects employees from workplace hazards (Chadwick & Doyle, 2008). The six types of health and safety hazards are biological, chemical, ergonomic, physical, psychosocial, and safety (Chadwick &... ...hem and if they decide not to use them, the manager could give a verbal warning for the first incident and for the second incident, give a written warning. The manager could also use this tactic with persuade salt or kitty litt er (Fox, 2011). ConclusionThe goal of maintaining a safe environment for both the workers and clients in home care is key. This goal is a constant issue in home care with the most significant hazards indentified are violence and environmental hazards that were addressed. O.Ss management philosophy was par with what books was explaining. The writer explains how having a constant evaluatory tool may help with maintaining a safe environment for both client and staff. Most importantly, one of the nursing set and ethical responsibilities is, providing safe, compassionate, competent and ethical care (Code of Ethics, 2008, p. 8).

Essay example --

The book In the Heart of the Sea The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex by Nathaniel Philbrick, is an inspiring story approximately an Essex from Nantucket, getting attacked by a eighty-five ton spermatozoan whale miles deep out in the naval. In these times, going on any ocean expedition had its precautions. While much focus on food, drinking water, medication and a method to cure illness, the most overlooked impair manpowert was the creatures of the ocean. While the men of this vessel left the docks as predators, the survivors of the ninety- three-day journey on three small harpoon boats came back as prey. This story gives a great depiction of the electric potential of the sperm whale as well as the devastation that they can bring.While whaling isnt nearly as popular today, in this time some men made, or attempted to make, a living in this industry. Despite the hard work, dangerous standards and general intimidation, shipmates were lured into the industry for the high pay. Whe n feeling protected by a large ship, weapons and a fearless captain, it was easy to forget the power of what they were hunting. The sperm whale is the largest of all the toothed whales, with males maturing at an average size of fifty- 2 feet and sometimes can reach up to sixty-seven feet in length. Its twenty-foot-wide tail pumped up and down. (Philbrick, 2000, 82) The domain of life that the sperm whale belongs to is the Eukaryote. This is because the sperm whale is an organism that is made up of cellular ph stars that contain a nucleus as well as other structures that are enclosed by the cell membrane. The kingdom that it belongs to is the Animalia. This is because they are multi-cellular organisms. These animals contain other distinct features including interior digestion of f... ...ats of the whale are still used in some of todays industries. These split of the whale have numerous applications in biotechnology. Some of which include, but are not limited to candles, oil lamps, soaps, and lubricants. Even though their oils have significance in certain applications, the sperm whale is considered an endangered species. This is primarily because of being over hunted. They withal have been known to get caught in fishing nets, subject to pollution, also can be severely affected by ocean debris.There are many creatures that live in the sea. The sperm whale being one of many creatures that has a huge impact on the ocean. They are very unique creators, who most people tend to forget about. The sperm whale created a huge conflict for the Essex, leaving the reading wondering what is going to end up happening. This book inspired the book Moby Dick.

Essay example --

The book In the Heart of the Sea The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex by Nathaniel Philbrick, is an inspiring story rough an Essex from Nantucket, getting attacked by a eighty-five ton sperm carrel whale miles deep out in the maritime. In these times, going on any ocean expedition had its precautions. While much focus on food, drinking water, medication and a method to cure illness, the most overlooked impair workforcet was the creatures of the ocean. While the men of this vessel left the docks as predators, the survivors of the ninety- three-day journey on three small harpoon boats came back as prey. This story gives a great depiction of the potential of the sperm whale as well as the devastation that they can bring.While whaling isnt nearly as popular today, in this time many another(prenominal) men made, or attempted to make, a living in this industry. Despite the hard work, dangerous standards and general intimidation, shipmates were lured into the industry for the high pay. When feeling protected by a large ship, weapons and a fearless captain, it was easy to forget the power of what they were hunting. The sperm whale is the largest of all the toothed whales, with males maturing at an average size of fifty- two feet and sometimes can reach up to sixty-seven feet in length. Its twenty-foot-wide tail pumped up and down. (Philbrick, 2000, 82) The domain of life that the sperm whale belongs to is the Eukaryote. This is because the sperm whale is an organism that is made up of cells that contain a nucleus as well as other structures that are enclosed by the cell membrane. The kingdom that it belongs to is the Animalia. This is because they are multi-cellular organisms. These animals contain other distinct features including interior digestion of f... ...ats of the whale are still used in some of todays industries. These move of the whale have numerous applications in biotechnology. Some of which include, but are not limited to candles, oil lamps, soaps, and lubricants. Even though their oils have significance in certain applications, the sperm whale is considered an endangered species. This is primarily because of being over hunted. They also have been known to get caught in fishing nets, subject to pollution, also can be severely affected by ocean debris.There are many creatures that live in the sea. The sperm whale being champion of many creatures that has a huge impact on the ocean. They are very unique creators, who most people tend to forget about. The sperm whale created a huge conflict for the Essex, leaving the reading wondering what is going to end up happening. This book inspired the book Moby Dick.

Australian Poets: Oodgeroo Noonuccal Essay

This week we will be talking about an primeval poet Oodgeroo Noonuccal, also known as Kath walker, who lived from 1920 until 1993. Oodgeroo came from the Noonuccal tribe in Queensland. Once she had completed primary school she left because she believed that even if she stayed in school there wasnt the slightest possibility of getting a better. Oodgeroo travelled the world telling others about the dreadful conditions the aboriginals were living under and campaigned for equal rights across Australia. Oodgeroo has published many poems including understand old one, Municipal gum, Namatjira and We are going.Although she did not begin publishing her poems until she was encouraged by a well known writer, when she was in her forties. Oodgeroo expresses her opinions on how life has changed for aboriginals finished her poetry. This is evident in the poem Understand old one. In this poem Oodgeroo compares what Australia was like for her ancestors to what it is like for her. This poem express es how life in Australia has changed especially for aboriginals. In the commencement ceremony half of the poem Oodgeroo is talking about how life was for her ancestors. It was calm and serene ?there on the old peaceful camping place of your red fires along the quiet waters. She uses the soft drawn out words such as ? peaceful and ? place to booster this simulacrum. Then she explains what life is like now. The picky cities, cars everywhere, ? towering stone gunyas high in the air, ? planes in the sky. It is now noisy and busy. She uses quick short sentences in this part of the poem to help bring across the idea of busyness. Her world is the complete opposite of the world that her ancestors lived in. Oodgeroo uses a metaphor of bees.She compares the swarms of cars in the city to bees to go out the simulacrum of fast, paced, hustle and flurry of the city. She also uses alliteration to help emphasise the imagery used. She uses the alliteration of ? p sounds in the first half of t he poem to help bring across the image of serenity and peacefulness. She then uses the repetition of ? s sounds (sky, swarm) to give an almost buzzing sound to help with imagery of bees. Finally she uses ? f sounds of ? frantic and ? flight to give the impression of speed. Oodgeroo also expresses her view on the way aboriginals have been treated in her poetry.An example of this is municipal gum. This poem compares the image of a gum tree in a city street and an overworked animal to what has happened to the aboriginal people. Oodgeroo compares the aboriginal people to the gum tree when she says ? o fellow citizen what have they done to us. She likens the tree to herself self-aggrandising her and the tree a sense of unity. She does this to help give a picture of how aboriginal people have been treated. She also compares the gumtree to a cart-horse.The gumtree has been take from the forest and placed in the city with hard bitumen around it just as the poor cart-horse has been abused , ?castrated, broke, a thing wronged and ripped out of its habitat and is now demoralize and miserable. She uses imagery throughout this poem. Firstly she gives the image of the ? cool world of leafy green halls where the tree should be.Then she says ? set in your black grass of bitumen giving the image of the tree imbedded in bitumen sooner than in green grass. ?Whose hung head and listless mien express is giving the image of this animal that is broken, sad and want for death because it is so miserable. At the end of this poem Oodgeroo asks the rhetorical question ?What have they done to us? This gets the audience thinking but it also suggests that this image of a gum tree is just like what has happened to the aboriginal people. It compares the aboriginals to this gumtree stuck in the city instead of its natural place, the country. Oodgeroo often uses language that is verbalise by aboriginals rather than proper English in her poetry. For example in municipal gum she says ? here you seems to me which breaks grammatical intentionally so that the language is closer to aboriginal spoken language.Another example is in Understand old one when she uses the word ?gunya to describe modern buildings. Gunya is the aboriginal word for houses. She purposely uses aboriginal language to spend a penny empathy and contrast and make it more aboriginal. Oodgeroos many works have been recognised for a number of awards including the Mary Gilmore medal (1970), The Jessie Lynchford Award (1975) and the Fellowship of Australian Writers Award. Oodgeroo was inspired by her aboriginal upbringing and heritage to write this poetry. Her father was a major influence. He told her to always be proud of her aboriginality and she was.

Beneficial Wasps against Destructive Flies

An article appearing on the ScienceDaily website entitled Olives may be rescued by ministrant Wasp reported the findings of the research headed by Victoria Yokoyama concerning the effect of releasing a small brown white Anglo-Saxon Protestant k promptlyn as Psyttalia cf. concolor into chromatic harvest-tide cut down infested groves in California. California is the leading producer of the olive ingathering but olive fruit flies prove to be a major problem with the potential to destroy annual olive crop. ScienceDaily (2009) reported that the olive fruit fly was first discovered in 1998 but has now come to infest the whole state especially where olives be grown.P. cf. concolor would be able to help minimize the damage caused by the olive fruit fly by attacking its maggots thereby prohibiting their growth and decreasing their numbers. Olive fruit flies damage the production of olive fruits as its young provender voraciously on the fruit of the olive tree as it ripens. The P. cf. concolor would help to solve this damage caused by the olive fruit flies by laying its eggs inside the flies maggots. ScienceDaily (2009) reported that when the wasps eggs hatch, the young wasp would feed on the maggot from the inside out. However, ScienceDaily (2009) reported that scientists are continuing to carefully evaluate the wasps effectiveness in thwarting the olive fruit fly but stated that the wasp is immaculate to people, pets and plants. ScienceDaily (2009) also reported that the wasp is more effective than some of the parasitoids in combating the olive fruit fly. In 2008, Yokoyama et al. reported that the P. cf. concolor rate of parasitism to the olive fruit fly was at 24. 2 percent. The report by Yokoyama et al. (2008) also showed that the P. cf.concolor would, given the choice, prefer to attack olive fruit flies than the walnut husk fly implying that the wasp would attack the olive fruit fly maggots more often when there was no other choice thereby increasing its e ffectiveness against the encroaching(a) pest. Yokoyama et al. (2008) reported that the P. cf. concolor was imported from Guatemala and were used in laboratory and field tests to determine its ability to control the olive fruit fly and was found to be highly adaptable under the same climate and weather conditions where its hosts thrive.They also reported that the wasps did not attack the seedhead flya beneficial fruit fly. Furthermore, Yokoyama et al. (2008) held that P. cf. concolor shows great promise as a biological control agent for olive fruit fly and establishment of the parasitoid in olives will help defend the production of canned olives and olive oil in California that is valued at $68 million annually. The ScienceDaily article presented two insects a beneficial wasp and the destructive olive fruit fly.While it reported that the olive fruit fly causes destruction, particularly on olive crops, it reported a more likely base to the problem. The article did not present the olive fruit as overly dangerous, however damaging, yet presented the P. cf. concolor as beneficial, without any serious adverse effects to the environment and to human population. Furthermore, the article presented its report based on scientific research and based its conclusions on the report of the researchers concerning P.cf. concolor as biological control for the olive fruit flies. Works Cited ScienceDaily. Olives may be rescued by helpful wasp. 7 March 2009. ScienceDaily. 23 March 2009. Yokoyama, Victoria, Rendon, Pedro A. , and Sivinski, John. Psyttalia cf. concolor (Hymenoptera Braconidae) for biological control of olive fruit fly (Diptera Tephritidae) in California. Environmental Entomology Vol. 37, n

Preparation for Writing an Essay Essay

Before you start writing an essay, you need to decide three things. What are you writing virtually? Who do you imagine ordain be reading your essay? What do you want to tell them? A popular kind of essay is to offer your reader an opinion or argument.You tummy write a successful essay by starting off with a plan. The key to doing a successful essay is to break the writing pop out into short, simple steps.Pre-writing for your essayBegin by brainstorming. Brainstorming doesnt involve writing complete sentences or paragraphs. Brainstorming involves coming up with ideas in linguistic communication or short dictions.Main idea for your essayWrite down the main idea of your essay. To express your main idea, write only a hardly a(prenominal) words.Brainstorming for your main ideaWrite a word or a phrase that relates to your main idea. This should be something about your main idea that you train with. Next, write another word or phrase relating to your main idea. This should also be s omething about your main idea that you agree with.Now, write a leash word or phrase relating to your main idea that you agree with.Brainstorming against your main ideaWrite a word or a phrase that relates to your main idea. This should be something about your main idea that you disagree Try writing a second or phrase relating to your main idea. This too should something about your main idea that you disagree with.Now, write down a third word or phrase relating to your main idea that you disagree with.

Grammar Test

Tenses 1) Im busy at the moment. on the com jeller. a) I work at b) Im work c) Im working d) I working 2) My friend the answer to the question. a) is know b) know c) kno set aheadg d) knows 3) I mobilise Ill buy these shoes. really well. a) They fit b) They have fit c) Theyre fitting d)They were fitting 4) Where the car? a) did you park b) did you parked c) parked you d) you parked 5) At nine oclock yesterday morning we for the bus. a) wait b) waiting c) was waiting d) were waiting 6) When I looked just about the door, the baby quietly. a) is quiescence b) slept c) was sleeping d) were sleeping 7) Heres my report. it at last. a) I finish b) I finished c) Im finished d) Ive finished 8) Ive made many coffee. Its in the kitchen. a) ever b) rightful(prenominal) c) never d) yet 9) We to Ireland for our holidays last year. a) goes b) issue c) have gone d) went 10) Robert ill for three weeks. Hes stock-still in hospital. a) had been b) has been c) is d) was 11) My arms be aching now because since two oclock. a) Im smooth b) I swam c) I swim d) Ive been swimming 12) Im very ti inflamed. over four hundred miles today. a) I drive b) Im driving c) I had been driving d)Ive goaded 13) When Martin the car, he took it out for a drive. ) had repaired b) has repaired c) repaired d) was repairing 14) Janet was out of breath because a) shed been running b) she did run c) shes been running d) shes run 15) Dont worry. I be here to help you. a) not b) will c) willnt d) wont 16) Our friends meet us at the airport tonight. a) are b) are vent to c) go to d) will be to 17) a party next Saturday. Weve sent out the invitations. a) We had b) We have c) Well have d) Were having 18) Ill tell Anna all the intelligence when her. a) Ill see b) Im going to see c) I see d) I shall see 19) At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic. ) we fleeting b) well be flying c) well fly d) we to fly 20) Wheres Robert? a shower? a) Does he have b) Has he c) Has he got d) Is he ha ving 21) I like that coat. Its really handsome. a) am b) do c) very d) yes Questions, negatives and answers 22) Whats the weather like in Canada? How often there? a) does it snow b) does it snows c) snow it d)snows it 23) Which team the game? a) did it win b) did they win c) won d) won it 24) What did you leave the meeting early ? I didnt feel very well. a) a path b) because c) for d) like 25) Unfortunately the driver the red light. ) didnt saw b) didnt see c) no saw d) saw not 26) You havent eaten your pudding. it? a) Are you no want b) Do you no want c) Dont want you d) Dont you want 27) I really enjoyed the disco. It was great, ? a) is it b) isnt it c) was it d) wasnt it 28) Are we going the right way? I think . a) indeed b) it c) so d) yes Modal verbs 29) The chemists was open, so luckily I buy some aspirin. a) can b) cant c) did can d) was able to 30) Susan has to work very hard. I do her job, Im sure. a) cant b) couldnt c) dont d) shouldnt 31) We had a party last nig ht. spend all morning clearing up the mess. ) I must have b) Ive been to c) Ive had to d)Ive must 32) in that respect was no one else at the box office. I in a queue. a) didnt need to wait b) mustnt wait c) neednt have waited d) neednt wait 33) I carry that bag for you? Oh, thank you. a) Do b) Should c) Will d) Would 34) Ive lost the key. I ought it in a safe place. a) that I enthrone b) to be putting c) to have put d) to putting Passive 35) We cant go a enormous here because the road is . a) been repaired b) being repaired c) repair d)repaired 36) The explanation Ive just read Agatha Christie. a) was written b) was written by ) was written from d) wrote 37) Some film stars be difficult to work with. a) are said b) are said to c) say d) say to 38) Im going to go out and . a) have cut my hair b) have my hair cut c) allow my hair cut d) my hair be cut Infinitive and Gerund 39) The driver was arrested for failing an possibility. a) of report b) report c) reportage d) to re port 40) Someone suggested for a walk. a) go b) going c) of going d) to go 41) I can remember voices in the middle of the night. a) hear b) heard c) hearing d) to hear 42) The police wants anything suspicious. a) that we report b) us reporting ) us to report d) we report 43) We werent sure or just walk in. a) should knock b) to knock c) whether knock d) whether to knock 44) It was too cold outside. a) for the guests feeding b) for the guests to eat c) that the guests should eat d) that the guests eat 45) Did you congratulate Tessa her exam? a) of passing b) on passing c) passing d) to pass 46) I didnt like it in the metropolis at first. But now here. a) I got use to live b) Im used to living c) I used to live d) I used to living 47) They raised the money simply for it. It was easy. a) asking b) by asking c) of asking d)with asking 8) As we walked past, we saw Nigel his car. a) in breaking b) to wash c) wash d)washing Nouns and articles 49) I need to buy . a) a bread b) a loaf bread c) a loaf of bread d) breads 50) My father is not only when the town mayor, he runs too. a) a business b) a piece of business c)business d) some business 51) The produced at our factory in Scotland. a) good are b) good is c) goods are d)goods is 52) Im looking for to cut this string. a) a pair cut b) a scissor c) a scissors d)some scissors 53) I was watching TV at home when suddenly rang. a) a doorbell b) an doorbell c) doorbell ) the doorbell 54) Ive always liked . a) Chinese food b) food of China c) some food of China d) the Chinese food 55) In England most children go at the age of quintet. a) train b) to school c) to some schools d) to the school 56) We havent had a holiday for time. a) a so long b) so a long c) such a long d) such long 57) Our friends have a house in . a) a West capital of the United Kingdom b) the West London c) West London d) West of London Miscellaneous 58) Its so boring here. Nothing ever happens in place. a) that b) these c) this d) t hose 59) Is that my key, or is it ? a) the yours b) the yours c) your d) yours 0) Adrian takes no interest in clothes. Hell wear . a) a thing b) anything c) something d) thing 61) Theres use in complaining. They probably wont do anything about it. a) a few b) a lilliputian c) few d) little 62) I dont want to buy any of these books. Ive got . a) all b) all them c) everything d) them all Pronouns 63) Lets split and have a coffee. a cafe over there, look a) Is b) Its c) Them d) Theres 64) Everyone in the group shook hands with . a) each former(a) b) one other c) one the other d) themselves 65) The washing-machine has broken down again. I think we should get . ) a raw b) a new one c) new d) new one 66) All the guests were dancing. having a good time. a) All were b) Every was c) Everyone was d) Someone were Adjectives and adverbs 67) The house was building. a) a nice old stone b) a nice stone old c) a stone old nice d) an old nice stone 68) The government is doing nothing to help . a) low-down b) the poor c) the poors d) the poor ones 69) The young man seems very . a) sensible b) sensiblely c) sensibley d) sensibly 70) I missed the bus. I was only just in time to catch it. a) mostly b) underweight c) nearest d) nearly . 71) This detailed map is the atlas. ) more(prenominal) useful as b) more useful than c) usefuller as d) usefuller than 72) This place gets crowded with tourists every summer. a) always more b) crowded and more c) from more to more d) more and more 73) Yes, I have got the report. it. a) I just am reading b) Im just reading c) Im reading just d) Just Im reading 74) Ive read this paragraph three times, and I construe it. a) cant still b) cant yet c) still cant d) yet cant 75) Sorry, we regret what happened . a) a micro chip b) much c) very d) very much Prepositions 76) The village is Sheffield. Its only six miles away. ) along b) by c) near d) next 77) You can see the expound the computer screen. a) at b) by c) in d) on 78) Ive got a meeting Thursday afternoon. a) at b) in c) on d) to 79) Weve lived in this flat five years. a) ago b) already c) for d) since 80) This car is if youre interested in buying it. a) for sale b) in sale c) on sale d) to sell 81) Polly wants to cycle round the world. Shes really keen the idea. a) about b) for c) on d) with 82) I prefer dogs cats. I hate cats. a) from b) before c) than d) to 83) My father used the money he won to set his own company. a) forward b) on c) out d) up 4) Dont go too fast. I cant keep you. a) on to b) on with c) up to d) up with Reported speech 85) Someone the tickets are free. a) said me b) said me that c) told me d) told to me 86) Last week Justin said Ill do it tomorrow. He said he would do it . a) the following day b) the previous day c)tomorrow d) yesterday 87) I dont know why Nancy didnt go to the meeting. She said she definitely going. a) be b) is c) was d) would 88) The librarian asked us so much noise. a) dont make b) not make c) not fash ioning d) not to make Relative clauses 89) Whats the name of the man gave us a lift? ) he b) what c) which d) who 90) What was that notice ? a) at that you were looking b) you were looking at c) you were looking at it d) which you were looking 91) Susan is the woman husband is in hospital. a) her b) hers the c) whose d) whose the 92) York, last year, is a nice old city. a) I visited b) that I visited c) which I visited d) whom I visited 93) The accident was seen by some people at a bus stop. a) waited b) waiting c) were waiting d) who waiting Conditional sentences and wishes 94) If I my passport, Ill be in trouble. a) nod off b) will lose c) lost d) would lose 95) I havent got a ticket.If one, I could get in. a) Id have b) I had c) I have d) Ive got 96) If the bus to the airport hadnt been so late, we the plane. a) caught b) had caught c) would catch d) would have caught 97) If only people keep sending me bills a) dont b) shouldnt c) werent d) wouldnt Linking words 98) I ju st had to take the dog out of the awful weather. a) although b) despite c) even though d) in spite 99) Anna put the electric fire on warm. a) for getting b) in order get c) so she gets d) to get 100) I didnt feel well, I went to school. a) Because b) Nevertheless c) And d) Although

Catherine Newman’s story, “I Do Not.: Why I Won’t Marry” Essay

Catherine Newman wrote an essay, I Do. Not.Why I wont marry, and the essay is about her explanation why she does not want to married with Michael, her cardinal years partner and the father of their son. I personally do not understand with her assessment. First, she said that marriage is like a trafficking. Why she said that educational activity? Maybe she thinks that giving a dowry to the woman family is like buying their daughter? Come on Catherine there are no parents in this realness who want to sell their daughter.Second, why she has a boyfriend if she does not want to married with him? This is what make me confused, she has a boyfriend scarce she doesnt want to married, so what is the point of having boyfriend if she could not married with him? Moreover, she has a son with Michael. In my religion when you have a child before you are married, it is a sin. I think she is not ready to have a new role, wife. When she is married, she will get a new role as a wife but she is stil l not ready to get that role so she decided not to marry Michael. Why she is not ready? Besides, she has a son and she got a role as a mother. As we know, to be a mother is harder than to be a wife. In my opinion, Catherine does not want to married because she is having negative mind about marriage.

Role of Student to Remove Illetracy

January 2013 Current personal matters situation marge INTERNATIONAL 1. On 7 January who is the country Palestinian indorsement President has mercantile establishmentd a decree renaming the organization the State of Palestine ? autonomic nervous dodge- Mahmoud Abbas 2. On 16 January 2013 Which country Cargo transport MV Amina fled away from the waters of Sri Lanka after suffering detention by its Navy for about two months ? autonomic nervous system- Iran 3. Which country prexy signed into righteousness the Former Presidents Protection Act of 2012 on January 2013 ? autonomic nervous system- America 4. Which country Bar Council recently Suggested Chemical Castration for Repeated Sex Offenders ? autonomic nervous system- Malaysia INDIA & knowledge domain 1. consort to the which country 2012 Home Office give notice (of), India is among 10 countries that are the main sources of illegal immigration ? autonomic nervous system- Britain 2. On 30 January 2013 which country Pledged Hu manitarian assist of 2. 5 Million US Dollars to Syria ? autonomic nervous system- India 3. India asked to avoid Violence Pr wizard Areas in which country on 19 January 2013 ? autonomic nervous system Nigeria 4. Which two countries agreed non to entirelyow escalation of tensions along the Line of Control (LoC) on 16 January 2013 ? autonomic nervous system- India and Pakistan 5. What is the discharge out of the Tibetan Monk got sentenced to death by the Chinese Court for advance the self-Immolations?autonomic nervous system-Lorang Konhok NATIONAL 1. In how many another(prenominal) territorial dominions giving medication of India launched contribute Cash Transfer Benefit (CBT) on 1 January 2013 ? autonomic nervous system- 20 districts 2. According to the annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2012 report which class students could read Class II text fell from 53. 7% in 2010 to 46. 8% in 2012 autonomic nervous system- Vth class 3. Who released the Commemorative Post period Stamps, at the Commemoration of the 150th Birth Anniversary of Swami Vivekananda, in newborn Delhi on 12 January 2013 ? autonomic nervous system- President, Shri Pranab Mukherjee 4. governance of India how much crore of the MGNREGA link Post Office Accounts would be go ford under the Direct Cash Transfer Scheme on January 2013 ? autonomic nervous system- 3. 5 Crore STATES 1. What is the ca-ca of the system launched by Odisha presidential term on 2 January 2013 for citizens under the Odisha Right to Public Ser valetudinarianism Act, 2012 ? autonomic nervous system- Public Service Delivery System 2. In which state the basic Shariat panchayat is scheduled to be inaugurated on 3 March 2013 ? autonomic nervous system- Punjab 3. Which state high court stayed the state governments decision for large(p) 4 per cent additional reservation to Gurjar on 29 January 2013?autonomic nervous system- Rajasthan High Court 4. On 20 January Prime government minister Manmohan Singh inaugurated Gh at Ki Guni tunnel at Jaipur. CONFERENCES 1. What is the name of the 100th Indian Science relative theme which was held from 3 to 7 January 2013 at Kolkata ? Ans- Science for Shaping the Future of India 2. The forty-third introduction Economic Forum Annual Meeting held from 23 27 January at - Ans- Davos-Klosters in Switzerland AWARDS & reward 1. Who is the Mauritius President was sired the 11th Pravasi Bharatiya Samman give on 9 January 2013 ? Ans- Rajkeswur Purryag 2.Who is an Indian detective selected for a prestigious Young Investigator Scholar take stage for his solve on a dose to cure Alzheimers? Ans- Mahaveer Golechha 3. Who got the Best Actor select at the 58th Idea Filmfare Awards held in Mumbai on 20 January 2013? Ans- Ranbir Kapoor 4. Who watched with the prestigious Inter study scientific Cooperation Award 2012 Ans- C N R Rao 5. Who launched a Tang Prize(Asian Noble Prize) on 28 January 2013 ? Ans- Samuel Yin 6. Who was selected for the Order of Australia Med al award on 30 January 2013? Ans- Krishna Arora SPORTS & GAMES 1.Who is a reason India player announced his retirement from first class player on 01 January 2013? Ans- Sanjay Bangar 2. Who got the CEAT multinational Cricketer of the social class 2011-12 on 03 January 2013? Ans- Virat Kohli 3. Who win the WTA Brisbane International trophy on 5th January 2013? Ans- Sania Mirza and Bethanie Mattek 4. Who defeated the Bulgarian star Grigor Dimitrov to get a Brisbane International title on 06 January 2013? Ans- Andy Murray 5. Who won the Chennai Open lawn tennis Title on 6 January 2013 ? Ans- Tipsarevic 6. Which country won in the third and final Test the Tempter against Sri Lanka on 6 January 2013 ?Ans- Australia 7. Who is an Australian cricketer suspended for one match and $4500 at MCG on 07 January 2013? Ans- Shane Warne 8. Who got the FIFA Player of the Year award consecutively 4 times? Ans- Lionel Messi 9. Who got the youngest national circumvent tennis championship award o n 11 January 2013? Ans- Soumyajit Ghosh 10. Which country won the Test series with 2-0 amidst southernmost Africa and fresh Zealand? Ans- south-central Africa 11. Who is from Andhra Pradesh selected to re show up India at the earthly concern cupful fencing championship in Doha (Qatar), to be held from January 19 to 21? Ans- Y.Hala 12. To whom the International Olympics Committee (IOC) asked to return the Olympic Bronze Medal and Certificate of 2000 Sydney Games on 17 January 2013 after found guilty of doping? Ans- despatch Armstrong 13. Who won the Malaysian Open Badminton Championship Womens singles title on 20 January 2013 ? Ans- Tai Tzu-ying 14. Who won the Australian Open lawn tennis Tournament Mens singles title in the final on January 2013 ? Ans- Novak Djokovic 15. Who got the first place in the womens singles rankings in the Badminton World Federation (BWF) rankings released on 31 January 2013?Ans- Lee Juri ECONOMY 1. According to the Bloomberg touchstoneionaires ind icator Who is the 18th richest person in the world? Ans- Mukesh Ambani 2. Which country friendship Toyota Motor appears at the top ranked in the top-1500 Global R&D investments distinguish ? Ans- Japan 3. On 29 January 2013 The Reserve hope of India slashed Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) from 4. 5% to - Ans- 4 percent 4. On 23 January 2013 The International Monetary pedigree (IMF) projected that the economical growth rate of India in 2013 would be ? Ans- 5. 9 percent SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 1.NASA/ESA Astronomers had captured one of the flattest galaxies known in the universe, sitting analogous a silver needle in the haystack of space using Hubble Space Telescope. What is the name of the galaxy? Ans- IC 2233 2. What cells in White blood cells having the readiness to kill the tumour (Cancer) cell? Ans- T lymphocytes 3. What is the name of the rocket used to launch a Mars Orbiter Mission in the mid-October 2013? Ans- PSLV-XL 4. How many earth size plantes are found in a Milky way Glaxy ? Ans- 17 cardion 5. What is the name of the missile successfully test fired by the Indian Navy on09 January 2013 at Visakhapatnam? Ans- Brahmos . What is the name of the largest Space structure found in the Universe? Ans- massive Quasar Group(LQG) 7. What is the name of the underwater ballistic missile India successfully test fired on 27 January 2013? Ans- K-15. 8. What is the name of the multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) machine system, was successfully test fired from a defence base at Chandipur-on-sea on 30 January 2013? Ans- Pinaka PERSONS IN discussion A) APPOINTMENTS 1. Who is the first minority fellowship person establish as a mind of the Intelligence Bureau? Ans- Asif Ibrahim 2. Who is appointed a deputy governor at the Reserve Bank of India on 02 January 2013?Ans- Urjit Patel 4. Who is the present chairman of 20th Law Commission? Ans- Justice DK Jain 5. Who is the first charr speaker and Indian-origin elected for the capital of Singapores fan tan on 08 Janauary 2013? Ans- Halimah Yacob 6. Who is the new chairperson and Managing Director of Canara Bank? Ans- RK Dubey 7. Who is the new executive director of Central Bank of India appointed on 11 January 2013? Ans- Raj Kumar Goyal 8. Who is the Founding Chair charwoman of CIIs women wing Ans- Suchitra Ella 9. Who is the present Secretary of State of America? Ans- John Kerry 10. Who is the present President of Czech?Ans- Milos Zeman B) RESIGNS 1. Who is the first woman chief justice SriLanka dismissed by the Sri Lankan President? Ans- Shirani Bandamayake C) DEATHS 1. Who is the oldest surviving woman of the world, died at the age of 115 years in a town near capital of Japan, Japan on 12 Jan. 2012 ? Ans- Koto Okubo 2. Who is the the former all-rounder of India from Surat died on 13 January 2013 in Mumbai ? Ans- Rusi Framroze Surti 3. Who is the co-founder of Reditt committed suicide on 11 January 2013 ? Ans- Aaron Awartz D) VISITORS 1. Which village was visited by Mauritius President Rajkeswur Purryag in Bihar near patna on January 2013 ?Ans- Bojeetpore 2. Who visited Vietnam on January 2013 from India ? Ans- Vice President Hamid Ansari 3. Who visited the India from Bhutan on 23 January 2013? Ans- Bhutan King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck E)MISCELLANEOUS 1. In which case Ex-CM of Haryana Om Prakash Chautala arrested on 16 January 2013? Ans-Teachers Recruitment Scam 2. Who is the oldest Indian woman conquer the 6 Summits,the highest mountains of each of the six continents? Ans- Premlata Agarwal 3. What is the name of the Tibetan Monk got sentenced to death by the Chinese Court for encouraging the self-Immolations?Ans- Lorang Konhok PLACES IN NEWS 1. On 27 January 2013 In which country 233 People Killed in Night Club Fire Accident ? Ans- Brazil ABBREVIATIONS 1. What is the abbreviation of WEF? Ans- World Economic Forum BOOKS IN NEWS 1. Who is the author of My Share of the Task A Memoir Book ,which was released on 7 January 2013 ? Ans- commonplace Stanley McChrystal COMM ITTEES 1. What is the name of the committee set up to recommend measures to improve laws dealing with sexual completeences on 23 declination 2012? Ans- JS Verma February 2013 Current Affairs Bit Bank INTERNATIONAL 1.Which 3 countries leaders set out 6 months goal for peace, urge Taliban to dialogue on 4 February 2013 ? Ans Britain , Afghanistan , Pakistan. 2. What is the new name for Sindh province? Ans Sind 3. On February 2013 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has approved a financial aid of $ 278. 8 million to ? Ans Bangladesh 4. On February 2013 regional African leaders signed UN-brokered accord which aims to bring peace to the troubled eastern region of the ? Ans Democratic Re earthly concern of Congo 5. Which country interdict its security measure forces from taking any air support from the International Forces on 18 February 2013 ?Ans Aghanistan 6. Who had been elected as Cyprus new President on 24 February 2013 ? Ans Nicos Anastasiades INDIA & WORLD 1. For which count ry reconstruction India pledges $100m on 5 February 2013 ? Ans Mali 2. On 7 February 2013 the Union storage locker approved for which project formation of special Purpose Vehicle (SPV )? Ans TAPI pipeline 3. On february 2013 the defense force Ministry has consistent CBI probe into how much crore alleged scam in a defence chop deal ? Ans Rs 3600 crore 4. India and which country discussed on the issues of nuclear energy cooperation, security, terrorism and trade on 19 February 2013 ?Ans Britain 5. Which two countries have exchanged cartoon strip maps as part of the process of the implementation of the understanding signed to resolve land boundary issues between the two countries ? Ans India & Srilanka 6. Which country pull up stakes make initial investments of $2 billion in infrastructure projects in India on February 2013 ? Ans The United Arab Emirates 7. Which country wins Kishanganga case against Pakistan at the Hague court on 18 February 2013 ? Ans India NATIONAL 1. Who was signed MoU with Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to Highlight Issues re freshd to AIDS on 14 February 2013 ? Ans NACO 2.Who was ordered to cease operations to the telecommunication companies that failed to win or participate in the November 2012 2G Auction? Ans Supreme Court of India 3. Which programme was launched by the I&B Ministry for Real Time encounter with Citizens on 7 February 2013 ? Ans My India Initiative-A Digital Volunteer Programme 4. Who constituted a panel to Examine issues of Certification under Cinematograph Act 1952 on 4 February 2013 ? AnsI&B Ministry STATES 1. What is the name of the scheme launched by the UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi for providing comprehensive care to children in India? Ans Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram 2.In which state the 1,980 MW North Karanpura Super thermic Power protrudet was approved by the Cabinet Committee on Investment (CCI) on 20 February 2013 ? AnsJharkhand 3. Which state government was decided to issue a complete ban on sale and consumption of tobacco products in the state on 15 February 2013? Ans Manipur 4. Which State oral sex minister of religion Bhupinder Singh Hooda was launched the Direct Benefits Transfer scheme in Sonepat and Ambala districts on 1 February 2013 ? Ans Haryana 5. On 21 February 2013 the UTTIPEC started efforts for cooking vision for successful implementation of the plans for mass-rapid transport system in Ans Delhi . Which party won maximum number of seats in Maghalaya Assembly elections? Ans Congress 7. Which party got the full majority in Tripura Assembly elections held on 14 February 2013? Ans CPM-led Left Front CONFERENCES 1. What is the theme of 13th Delhi Sustainable schooling Summit (DSDS)? Ans The Global Challenge of resource Efficient Growth and knowledge AWARDS & HONOURS 1. The Pakistani girl was shoot by the Talibans against the girl education was nominated for this years Nobel Peace Prize. Who is she? Ans Malala Yousafzai 2.Who is the Karnataka Artist had w on the Rs 1 million Skoda Prize 2012 for contemporary art on 1 February 2013? Ans L. N. Tallur 3. Who had been received the Georgescu roegen Award at the Delhi Sustainable information Summit on February 2013? Ans Kozo Mayumi (The University of Tokushima) 4. Who got Lifetime Achievement Grammy award after his death? Ans Pandit Ravi Shankar 5. Which picture got the best picuter award in 85th Oscar awards Lords Supper? Ans Argo 6. Who is the Eminent Hindi litterateur had been selected for the prestigious Vyas Samman for 2012 for his historical novel Na Bhooto Na Bhavishyati on 22 February 2013 ?Ans Narendra Kohli SPORTS & GAMES 1. Who were the two players honoured with Davis Cup fealty Award on 2 Febraury 2013? Ans Leander Paes, Jaideep Mukherjee 2. Who is the Indian cricketer equaled the record of Sunil Gavaskar of 81 first class hundreds in first class cricket at Mumbai on 8 February 2013 ? Ans Sachin Tendulkar 3. Which two naughtys will be joining the program at the 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro ? Ans Golf and Rugby 4. Who won the issue Grasscourt Tennis Championship Mens single title on 16 February 2013? Ans Ramkumar Ramanathan 5. Who won the Grenke Chess Classic Trophy on 17 February 2013 ?Ans Viswanathan Anand ECONOMY 1. Which of the companies selected for the Maharatna status on 1 February 2013? Ans BHEL and GAIL 2. On 7 February 2013 the Indias Central Statistics Office (CSO) revealed that the economic growth of India is estimated to fall to in 2012- 2013 FY ? Ans 5 percent 3. Which scheme was launched by pay minister P Chidambaram on 9 February 2013 in Mumbai ? Ans Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme 4. Indias Economic Survey for 2012-13 pegs the countrys growth at 6. 1-6. 7% and inflation at Ans 6. 2-6. 6% 5. How many crores are allocated for the Agriculture Ministry in the Union Budget 2013-14?Ans Rs. 27,049 crores SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 1. What is the name of the most sophisticated fighter jet launched by the Iran? Ans Qaher F313 (Dominant F313) 2. What is the name of the worlds first complete Bionic Man which was unveiled recently at Londons Science Museum ? Ans Rex 3. What is the name of the first indigenously reinforced Weapon System Integrated Advanced Light Helicopter was inducted in to the Indian army on 8 February 2013? Ans Rudra 4. What is the name of the fifth ship in a series of eight inshore patrol vessels (IPVs) was commissioned by Indian Coast Guard on 11 February 2013 ? Ans Rajratan . What is the use of SARAL satellite launched by the ISROs PSLV-C20 rocket on 25 February 2013 from the spaceport at Sriharikota? Ans Oceanographic Study PERSONS IN NEWS A) APPOINTMENTS 1. Who had been selected as members of the Chinese parliament on 2 February 2013 ? Ans Mo Yan and Jackie Chan 2. Who is the Indian american and Padma Shri awardee had been appointed as the new president of Carnegie Mellon University on 9 February 2013? Ans Dr Subra Suresh 3. Who is the Tata Group Chairman emeritus had been elected as a member of th e US prestigious National Academy of Engineering on 9 February 2013 ?Ans Ratan Tata 4. Who is the former Chairman of Life Insurance Corporation, has took over as the new Chairman of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) on 21 February 2013 ? Ans T. S. Vijayan B) RESIGNS 1. Who is the Solicitor-General of India resigned on 04 February 2013 ? Ans Rohinton Nariman 2. Who is the author of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and Germany Book ? Ans Prof. Anita B Pfaff 3. Who is the Nagaland Home Minister has resigned on 19 February 2013 ? Ans Imkong L. Imchen C) DEATHS 1. Who was the Ex-CM of Puducherry passes away on 02 February 2013? Ans P.Shanmugam 2. Who is the chinawares table tennis legend died on 10 February 2013 in Beijing ? Ans Zhuang Zedong D) VISITORS 1. Who is the Frances President visited India from 14th and 15th February 2013 ? Ans Francois Hollande E)MISCELLANEOUS 1. Who had been named in the BBC power list of Britains most influential women ? Ans Queen Elizabe th II 2. In which state unveiled the worlds tallest bronze statue of Mahatma Gandhi at the Gandhi Maidan on 15 February 2013 ? Ans Bihar 3. Who is the 3 year old girl had been unveiled as the youngest new member of Mensa with a higher IQ than Stephen Hawking ?Ans dexterous Alice Amos PLACES IN NEWS 1. Which country hits by snow storm Nemo on 8 February 2013 ? Ans America ABBREVIATIONS 1. What is the full form of TAPI .. Ans TurkmenistanAfghanistan PakistanIndia BOOKS IN NEWS 1. What is the name of the Sania Mirza new autobiography script ? Ans Against All Odds 2. Who is the author of Khushwantnama The Lessons of My Life Book ? Ans Khushwant Singh COMMITTEES 1. Who was constituted a G Padmanabhan skilful advisory committee to iron out existing issues and boost bank finance for exports ? Ans Reserve Bank of India (RBI)IMPORTANTDAYS & DATES 1. National Maritime solar day observed on ? Ans April 5 declination 2012 Current Affairs Bit Bank INTERNATIONAL 1. Who announced a $10 millio n present for a world-wide war chest to educate all girls by 2015 set up in the name of Malala Yousafzai? Ans Pakistans President Asif Ali Zardari 2. Who elected as a Prime Minister with a clear success over the Prime Minister and leader of the Democratic Party of Japan(DPJ) Yoshihiko Noda in the Parliament elections of Japan on 26 December 2012? Ans Shinzo Abe 3. Who is the first woman President of South Korea? Ans Park Chung-hee 4.Which bill that will give scholarship and security agencies sweeping powers to conduct surveillance passed by Pakistans National Assembly on 20 December 2012? Ans Fair Trial Bill 2012 5)Which state the Pakistan Government officially recognised as an independent state on 26 December 2012? AnsKosovo INDIA & WORLD 1. Who is the Bihars State Chief minister recently among Foreign Policy magazine The Top 100 Global Thinkers List ? Ans Nitish Kumar 2. Which Country had agreed to set up pungent wire Fencing along Tripura border on 2 December 2012? Ans Bangl adesh 3. Which country signed with India on 10 December 2012 on fin pacts?Ans Ukraine 4. According to the 2011 Britain population census record what percent of the Hindu religion became a third-largest religion in the Nations ? Ans 1. 5 % 5. According to the which survey report India nonetheless has one of the largest Muslim populations in the world ? Ans Pew research NATIONAL 1. Which Criminal Law bill Passed by Lok Sabha on 4 December 2012 ? Ans Sexual Assault a Gender-Neutral Offence 2. On 7 December 2012 The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) cleared a major expansion plan of the strategic Karwar naval base Phase II Alpha of the project Seabird in Ans Karnataka 3.Which bill providing for quota for SCs and STs in government job promotions was on 2012 December 17 passed by Rajya Sabha? Ans Constitution 117th Amendment Bill 4. The Union Government of India on 23 December 2012 constituted a leash-member Commission to suggest measures for saftey of women. Who is the head of this Commiitte? Ans Former Chief Justice of India J. S. Verma 5. On 25 December 2012 Government of India decided to set up five-year project for restoring the overall which structure of critical sectors of India? Ans Cyber Security 6. Which amendment bill 2011 have been passed by Lok Sabha on 20 December 2012?Ans Banking Laws Amendment Bill, 2011 7. Whose commission appointed for Delhi incident victim Nirbhayas Case on December 2012? Ans Usha mehra STATES 1. Which Scheme announced by Assam government on 12 December 2012 ? Ans Special Health Scheme 2. Which state Lokayukta Bill, 2012 was passed on 14 December 2012 ? Ans Meghalaya 3. UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi was launched a major food for thought security programme of Delhi Governmenton 15 December 2012. What is the name of the program? Ans Annshri Yojna 4. Which state government on 17 December 2012 ordered a Special Investigation Team (SIT) probe into the matter of multi-crore irrigation scam?Ans Maharashtra 5. Which State had became the first state that announced some measures for making popular transport safer via use of engineering science on 23 December 2012? Ans Karnataka CONFERENCE 1. What is the theme of ASEAN-India Commemorative Summit held from 20 21 December 2012 in New Delhi ? Ans ASEAN India Partnership for Peace and Shared Prosperity 2. Which of the following country will host the Climate convocation in 2013? Ans Poland AWARDS & HONOURS 1. Who was honoured with award of National Tansen Samman for year 2011-12 for their contribution to Hindustani classical music?Ans Rajan and Sajan 2. Which state received the Silver Icon Web Ratna Award 2012 for its public grievance redressal website? Ans Bihar 3. Who received the Yuri Milner Foundation award for the work on black holes and in the discovery of a new subatomic particle believed to be the long-sought Higgs boson? Ans Stephen Hawking 4. Who will be honoured with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award posthumously and he is besides the first Indian to got this award? Ans Sitar maestro Pandit Ravi Shankar 5. Who is former BBC correspondent had been conferred with Lifetime Achievement Award for 2012 on 16 December 2012?Ans Sir Charles Wheeler 6. Who is the Indian-origin girl won the prestigious a wild liveness conservation award in South Africa ? Ans Afeefah Patel 7. Who was honoured with Tolkappiyar award by the President on 21 December 2012? Ans C. Govindarajanar 8. Who is the Bollywood actor attended the Italys River to River Film Festival from India and honoured by the Government of Italy Ans Amitabh Bachchan 9. Who became the first Emirati and Arab to win the Tagore Peace Prize on 26 December 2012? Ans Shihab Ghanem 10. Who was honoured with Canadas Highest noncombatant Award the Order of Canada in December 2012?Ans Venkatesh Mannar SPORTS & GAMES 1. Who won the 2third Lal Bahadur Shastri hockey turningnament at the Shivaji Stadium New Delhi on 4 December 2012? Ans Air India 2. Who set the record for most goals in a calend er year by scoring his 86th goal of 2012? Ans Barcelonas soccer player Lionel Messi 3. Who was named Swiss Female athlete of the year at the 2012 Credit Suisse Sports Awards on 16 December 2012 in Zurich ? Ans Nicola Spirig 4. Who had been named the AIFF (All India Football Federation) Player of the Year on 20 December 2012? Ans Rahim Nabi 5.Who is the Indian cricketer retired from ODIs on 23 December 2012? Ans Sachin Tendulkar 6. Who won the Syed Modi India Grand Prix Gold 2012 title? Ans Kashyap Parupalli 7. Which country won the Asian Mens Hockey Champions Trophy 2012 in Qatar on 26 December 2012? Ans Pakistan 8. Who won the money ornament for India in Azerbaijan boxing tourney? Ans Aman Indora 9. Who won the World Tennis Championship title on 29 December 2012 in Abu Dhabi ? Ans Novak Djokovic 10. Who got the gold medal in the mens rapid fire pistol event at the 56th National Shooting Championship in New Delhi?Ans Vijay Kumar 11. Who is the Australian player inducted in the In ternational Cricket Councils Hall of Fameon 4 January 2013 at the Sydney Cricket Ground? Ans McGrath ECONOMY 1. According to US intelligence counsel which country economy dominate the world economy by 2030? Ans India 2. According to the International Telecommunications Communication Union (ITU) selective information Society 2012 Observe report number of cell phone connections exceeding the worlds population by Ans 2014 3. How much amount was loss by India in the form of black money during the period 2001 to 2010?Ans $123 billion 4. According to an Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (Assocham) survey which business root word in India perceived to be Indias best-known global brand within and outside the country? Ans Tata Group SCIENCE & TECNOLOGY 1. What is the name of the scientist true Smart Phone application to easily observe the heart beat of a patient? Ans Jems Haythers 2. Which country scientists were developed a new technology that allows electronic mes sages sent from mobile phones to be directly projected on to contact lens placed in the recipients eyes?Ans Belgian 3. What are the names of NASAs twin probes crashed successfully onto Lunar Mountain? Ans Ebb and Flow 4. Which discovery top placed in Journal Sciences 2012 Top 10 list released on 22 December 2012 ? Ans Discovery of the Higgs Boson 5. What is the name of protein found by the Chris Ormandy, researcher of Sydneys Garvan Institute to makes breast cancer tumours more aggressive and resistant to treatment? Ans ELF5 PERSONS IN NEWS APPOINTMENTS 1. Who was appointed as Adviser to Finance Minister of India on 6 December 2012? Ans Parthasarathy Shome 2.Who appointed as a Senior Security Adviser in Home ministry on 11 December 2012? Ans Vijay Kumar 3. Who elected as the Chair of the UN auditors panel for the year 2013? Ans Vinod Rai 4. Who is the first Woman president of FICCI? Ans Naina Lal Kidwai 5. Who is the first woman president of Chicago-based Federation of Indian Associ ations (FIA)? Ans Rita Singh 6. Who was appointed as the new chief of Border Security Force(BSF) on 18 December 2012? Ans Subhash Joshi 7. Who sworn as the new Chief Minister of Gujarath for 4th consecutive time on 26 December 2012? Ans Narendra Modi RESIGNS 1.Who is the Singapores Parliament speaker resigned on 12 December 2012 over an extramarital affair with a staff member of the Peoples Association? Ans Michael Palmer 2. Who is the Israeli Foreign Minister submitted his resignation on 16 December 2012 out-of-pocket to a pending indictment against him for fraud and breach of trust? Ans Avigdor Lieberman DEATHS 1. Who is the worlds oldest woman died on 4 December 2012? Ans Besse Cooper 2. Who is the worlds tallest woman died on 4 December 2012? Ans Yao Defen 3. Who is the Britist astronomer and Who was a former president of the British Astronomical Association passes away on 9 December 2012?Ans Sir Patrick Moore 4. Who is the former Ranji cricketer ,who did the highest score in t he first class cricket died on 11 december 2012? Ans BB Nimbalkar 5. Who is the Sitar maestro and the receiver of Bharat Ratna passes away in San Diego on 11 December 2012? Ans Sitar maestro Pandit Ravi Shankar 6. Who is the co-inventor of bar principle with Bernad Silver died on 9 December 2012? Ans Norman Joseph 7. Who is the the worlds oldest person and a resident of Iowa, had died on 17 December 2012 in Johnston? Ans Dina Manfredini 8. Who is the former hockey player and Donee of Padma Shree award died on 20 December 2012?Ans Leslie Claudius VISITORS 1. Who is the Palestnian Hamas leader visited the Gaza on 6th December 2012? Ans haled Meshaal 2. Who is the Pakistans Interior Minister visited India from 14 to 16 December 2012? Ans Rehman Malik MISCELLANEOUS 1. Which country person Jiroemon Kimura (115 years) had been named the new oldest person in the world by Guinness World Records on 18 December 2012 ? Ans Japan 2. Harvard Business Review (HBR) prepared a 100 best performing global chief executives list. Who was the first among the Indian CEOs featured in this list? Ans Subir Raha PLACES IN NEWS 1.Which of the following country was hit by the powerful earthquake with a magnitude of 7. 3 on 7 December 2012? Ans Japan ABBREVIATIONS 1. What is the full of U N F C C C . ? Ans United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 2. G A A R .. full form? Ans General anti Avoidance Rules BOOKS IN NEWS 1. Who is the author of Former India opener Late Pankaj Roy Book Pankaj, Bengals Forgotten Hero? Ans Bengali sports journalist Gautam Bhattacharya 2. What is the name of a book written by Former Chief Justice P N Bhagwati? Ans My Tryst with Justice 3. What is the name of the M. S.Subbulakshmi new book launched on December 2012? Ans M. S. Subbulakshmi Queen of Carnatic Music COMMITTEES 1. Whose Committee had appointed by Market regulator Sebi to frame a single set of guidelines for all types of foreign investors? Ans K. M. Chandrashekhar IMPORTANT DAYS & DATES 1. When is the International Mother Tongue Day celebrated? Ans February, 21 * October 2012 Current Affairs INTERNATIONAL Imran caravan inn on anti-drone peace march to tribal belt Imran Khan on 6th October 2012 set off on a motorcade peace march to the terrorists-riddled South Waziristan to protest US drone strikes in the tribal belt.Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez Re-Elected for fourth term Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has been re-elected for the third term. Mr Chavez defeated opposition leader Henrique Capriles. Mr Chavez garnered 54. 42 per cent of the vote while his rival bagged 44 per cent votes. Pakistani youth support Malala Yousufzai Pakistani teenaged rights campaigner, Malala Yousafzai, who was on 14th October 2012 shot by the Taliban for publicly opposing them against the girl education. She got the support from all over the world. Ali Zidan elected Libya PMLibyas 200-member General National Congress has elected a former voice and human rights lawyer Ali Zidan as t he countrys new Prime Minister on 14th October 2012. Austrian skydiver breaks sound barrier Austrian national Felix Baumgartner, who jumped from a height of 39 km, became the first skydiver to record the highest ever bounteousfall and also the first human to go faster than the speed of sound. Five New Non-Permanent constituent Countries Elected to UN Security Council UN General Assembly elected five new non-permanent members to the Security Council. The New Members are South Korea, Luxembourg, Argentina, Australia and Rwanda.Iran bans export of 50 basic foods to keep abreast supplies Iran has banned the export of around 50 basic goods in order to preserve supplies of essential items in the wake of tightening Western sanctions. INDIA & WORLD India, Australia signs MoU to sanction bilateral cooperation India and Austrlia has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on 1st October 2012 for strengthening long-term relationship and bilateral Cooperation on Road and Rail Infrastruct ure. The commensurateness was signed between the Minister of Railways and Road Transport and Highways, Dr. C. P.Joshi and visiting Federal Minister of Transport, Innovation and Technology of Austrlia, Mrs. Doris Burse in New Delhi. India, Austrlia tie up to develop smart cities India tie up with Austrlia to develop two smart cities in all states with a host of modern features like intelligent transport and coke neutral status in each of the states in the second phase of the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal mission. Initially half a million to one million population cities will be developed as smart cities with the help of Austrian Institute of Technology who is expertise in this reach.India gets $500 mn World Bank fund for secondary education World Bank, the multilateral lending agency, and the government of India 5th October signed a loan agreement worth $ 500 million for Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) in the country. India lags behind mainland China, Pak in reducing hunger level India lags behind neighbouring China, Pakistan and Sri Lanka in reducing hunger level, says the 2012 Global Hunger Index (GHI) released by US-based International Food Policy and Research Institute. India is ranked 65th out of 79 countries in GHI, behind China at second place, Pakistan at 57 and Sri Lanka at 37.IOC signs MoU with Korea Gas Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), on 17th October 2012, entered into a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Korea Gas Corporation (Kogas) for jointly exploring opportunities in exploration of oil and gas and LNG business. Cabinet clears Rs 8,000cr missile purchase for armed forces Proposals worth over Rs 8,000 crore for procuring around 10,000 Invar missiles from Russia for the Armys T-90 tanks and over 200 air-launched versions of the BrahMos ultrasonic cruise missiles for the IAF were cleared on 18th October 2012 by the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS).India and Australia Sign Four Agreements of Cooperation India and Austra lia agreed to expand cooperation in security and Defence including fight against terrorism. They also agreed to begin negotiations for an agreement on Civil Nuclear Energy Cooperation which will precede actual cooperation. Both the countries also signed four agreements in the field of space science technology and education, cooperation in student mobility and welfare, skill development and textiles. Iran to complete gas pipeline work by year-endIran has said it was for India and Pakistan to sort out issues related to the proposed Indo-Iran gas pipeline, even as it committed itself to complete its part of 800 km of gas pipeline to India process Irani boundaries by the end of this year. India, New Zealand sign five pacts to cooperate in field of education India and New Zealand signed five Memoranda of Understanding in the different fields of education on 19th October 2012. India, Switzerland to cooperate in Transport sector India and Switzerland on 19th October 2012 discussed ways an d means for enhancing cooperation in the field of Transport sector including roads and Railways.India & Pakistan may introduce a common currency called Papee After taking into consideration the decade long success of Euro, and due to increasing demands of businessmen of India (and terrorists of Pakistan), both countries ruling leaders (i. e. Indias UPA, and Pakistans Military) are thinking about introducing a common currency for India and Pakistan. The name with the highest votes , is a word derived by adding pa from Pakistan and pee from Indian Rupee i. e. Papee Hyderabad is worlds 3rd best city to visit in 2013Hyderabad has been named as one of the best cities in the world to visit in 2013 by travel guide book Lonely Planet published on 22nd October 2012. The top 10 cities according to Lonely Planet to visit in 2013 are San Francisco, Amsterdam, Hyderabad, Derry/Londonderry, Beijing, Christchurch, Hobart, Montreal, Addis Ababa and Puerto Iguazu. India, Japan focus on expanding def ence cooperation India and Japan on 22nd October 2012 discussed ways to expand their security and defence cooperation at a meeting of their foreign and defence secretaries in Tokyo. Super 30 ties up with Tokyo University The Super 30 programme for training students of the backward sections for the IIT-JEE tied up on 24th October 2012 with the University of Tokyo, which will sponsor study of its students in Japan. This agreement is a follow-up of the Japanese Government Program named Global 30, of engagement with Super 30 for increasing the flow of Indian Students to Japan. 7th SAFF begins in Goa The Seventh South Asia Film Festival (SAFF)-2012 held at Panaji in Goa from. India-US-Japan trilateral meetThe US pivot-to-Asia policy, Iran, China-Japan maritime dispute and South China Sea will be among the issues to be discussed during the 3rd round of India-US-Japan Trilateral dialogue in New Delhi on 29th October 2012. The meet will also focus on finding areas of cooperation between the trinity countries. India to give financial assistance to Nepals Palpa District India is to provide an assistance of four crore and thirty-three lakh Nepali rupees for Palpa District in Western Nepal on 31st October 2012. NATIONAL FICCI urges Centre to ban bauxite exportsTrade body Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) has urged the Union ministry of commerce and perseverance to ban bauxite exports fearing halt of alumina refineries for shortage of the key raw material required to produce alumina. Supreme Court directs Centre and states to provide basic facilities to students The Supreme Court on 3rd October 2012 directed all schools across the country to provide basic infrastructure facilities like drinking water and toilets to school children within six months and hardship to implement will be viewed seriously.The order was passed on a petition filed by an NGO Environmental and Consumer Protection Foundation. Kejriwal forms political party, promises to change the system cordial activist Arvind Kejriwal added a new dimension to his movement against corruption as he formally launched his political party and said it belonged to the people of the nation. Ministry of Rural Development Launched Nirmal Bharat Yatra Ministry of country-bred development on 3 October 2012 started a campaign named Nirmal Bharat Yatra which focuses on making the country free from open defecation.The yatra will begin from Wardha District of Maharashtra from 3 october 2012 and will go through Indore, Kota, Gwalior, and Gorakhpur and end up in Bettiah district of Bihar on November 17, covering about 2000 km of distance. SC orders new survey to point bonded labour The Supreme Court on 15th October 2012 directed all states and Union Territories to conduct fresh surveys to identify bonded labour problems in the country and regretted that a large number of children continue to work as domestic help even after the enactment of the Right to Education Act.Centre to launch Aadhaar based delivery system The much awaited Aadhaar enabled system for direct cash transfer to beneficiaries under social schemes such as MNREGA and pension will be launched on 19th October 2012 by PM Manmohan Singh at Dudu, Rajasthan. Indias infant mortality rate drops Indias infant mortality rate (IMR) has come down by three points from 47 to 44 deaths per 1,000 live births during 2011. Centre, states sign MoU for broadband linking of villagesThe Central government has signed a tripartite agreement with 16 states and union territories and a special purpose vehicle Bharat Broadband Network Ltd (BBNL) has been launched to expedite the mission of connecting every gram panchayat with broadband network. Reshuffling of Central Cabinet Cabinet Ministers Portfolio M. Veeerappa Moily Petroleum & Natural Gas S. Jaipal Reddy Science & Technology and Earth Science Kamal Nath Urban Development & Parliamentary Affairs Vayalar Ravi Overseas Indian AffairsKapil Sibal communications & Information Technology C. P. Joshi Road Transport & Highways Kumar Selja Social Justice & Empowerment Pawan Kumar Bansal Railways Salman Khursheed External Affairs Jairam Ramesh Rural Development K. Rahman Khan Minority Affairs Dinsha J. Patel Mines Ajay Maken lodging & Urban Poverty Alleviation M. M. Pallam Raju Human Resource Development Ashwani Kumar Law & Justice Harish Rawat Water Resources Chandresh Kumar Katoch Culture Ministers of State with Independent Charge Portfolio Jyotiraditya Madharao Scindia Power K. H. Muniappa Micro, picayune & Medium Enterprises Sachin Pilot Corporate Affairs Jitendra Singh Youth Affairs & Sports Manish Tewari Information & Broadcasting K. Chiranjeevi Tourism Ministers of State Portfolio E. Ahamed External Affairs D. Purandeswari Commerce & Industry Jitin Prasada Defence & Human Resource Development S. Jagathrakshakan New & Renewable Energy R. P. N.Singh Home K. C. Venugopal Civil Aviation Rajeev Shukla Parliamentary Affairs & Planning Shash i Tharoor Human Resource Development Kodikunni Suresh Labour & Employment Tariq Anwar Agriculture & Food Processing Industries K. J. Surya Prakash Reddy Railways Ranee Narah Tribal Affairs Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury Railways A. H. Khan Choudhury Health & Family Welfare Sarvey Sathyanarayana Road Transport & Highways Ninong Ering Minority Affairs Deepa Dasmunsi Urban DevelopmentPorika Balram Naik Social Justice & Empowerment Kruparani Killi Communication & Inforamtion Technology Lalchand Kataria Defence Resigned Cabinet Ministers Portfolio S. M. Krishna External Affairs Ambika Soni Information and Broadcasting Mukul Wasnik Tourism Mahadev Khandela Minister of State Justice and Empowerment STATES Door-to-door cancer campaign in Punjab Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal sanctioned the biggest ever door-to-door campaign for a symptoms-based primal detection and awareness about cancer.At least 50,000 personnel and volunteers would visit 54 lakh households in 12,603 villages and 2 17 census towns, for the exercise that begins in Faridkot district on October 2. In Goa Housewives with family income less than Rs 3 lakh to get Rs 1000 to fight inflation Housewives in Goa just got a breather from rising inflation, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led coalition government on 2nd October 2012 launched a scheme to provide an allowance of Rs 1,000 a month to housewives in households whose annual incomes are less than Rs 3 lakh.EC announces dates for assembly canvas in Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh The Election Commission on 3rd October 2012 announced dates for Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh Assembly elections. While Gujarat will have elections in two phases December 13 and 17, Himachal Pradesh will vote on November 4. The counting for both the assembly elections will take place on December 20. UP government announces ban on gutka industry from April 2013 On 3rd October 2012 Uttar Pradesh government decided to impose a ban on gutka industry in the state with effect from April 2013.Supreme Court bans mining activities in Goa In Goa, the Supreme Court imposed a complete ban on the mining activities as well as transportation of iron and manganese ore on 5th October 2012. Arvind Kejriwal launches bijli-paani satyagraha in Delhi Activist Arvind Kejriwal on 6th Octomber 2012 launched a bijli-paani satyagraha in Delhi to protest against inflated power and water bills and hike in tariffs by restoring electricity connection to the household of a labourer which was disconnected for non-payment of bills.EC fiat to Himachal Pradesh On 7th October 2012 The Election Commission (EC) stopped the BJP government in Himachal Pradesh from distributing free PDS bags carrying photographs of former prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Maharashtra tribals demand ban on alcohol Tribal women from Maharashtras Chandrapur have sent 80,000 postcards to Chief Miniter Prithviraj Chavan asking to make the district liquor-free. UPRVUNL, NLC to set up thermal plant at GhatampurTh e UP Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd (UPRVUNL) and the central government PSU Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd (NLCL) signed a joint venture agreement (JVA) to set up a 2,000 MW thermal power plant at Ghatampur (Kanpur) on 7th October 2012 . Union Government ruled out the decision of Cauvery River Authority Decision of the Cauvery River Authority was ruled out by the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on 8 October 2012. The Prime Minister ordered Karnataka to release 9000 cusecs of water to Tamil Nadu every day, till 20 October 2012.Railways put 400 CCTVs at 10 stations to improve security system The Delhi division of Northern Railway regimen have completed the installation of 400 CCTVs at 10 stations with Rs. 20 crore to ensure better security and mobility at its stations. Only in the New Delhi Railway station they installed more than 100 CCTV cameras as part of an integrated security system (ISS). Presidents son Abhijit Mukherjee wins Jangipur Lok Sabha by-poll Abhijit Mukherjee, son of President Pranab Mukherjee and Congress candidate, on 13th October 2012 won the Jangipur Lok Sabha by-election by 2,536 votes defeating the CPI-M rival Muzaffar Hussain.Union Power Ministry gave its Nod to Implement Islanding Scheme in Delhi The Union Power Minister Veerapa Moily on 17 October 2012 announced the implementation of Islanding Scheme for Delhi by January 2013 to protect it from massive disruptions caused due to grid failures in power supply. The scheme of Delhi is different to that of the existing ones in cities like Mumbai and Kolkata because the transmission lines of different states is routed through Delhi. Haryana to give Rs. 11,000 to couples at mass spousal relationshipsThe Haryana Government has announced on 20th October 2012 that it will give Rs. 11,000 to each newly wedding couple at a mass marriage. Uttarakhand Named best Performing States in terms of Environmental standards The state of Uttarakhand on 29 October 2012 tops the Environmental doing Index (EPI ) list of being best-performing States and Union territories in terms of environmental well-being released by Planning Commission. CONFERENCES The international biodiversity meet in HyderabadThe XI Conference of Parties (CoP-11) on the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) being hosted by India at Hyderabad starts on 1st October 2012. Asia Co-operation chat Summit held in Kuwait Asia Co-operation Dialogue Summit has given a call for stronger co-operation among member nations and to work for the improvement of living conditions. Leaders from 32 countries pledged to focus on key areas to occupy the aspirations of the people. These include sustainable energy and evelopment, economic growth, food security, trade and commerce, health care, climate change and co-operation in financial and education sectors. South Korea to host near UN biodiversity meet in 2014 South Korea will host the 12th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP12) to the Convention on Biological Diversity in 2014, it was announced in Hyderabad on 19th October 2012. Third Worldwide Cybersecurity Summit The 3rd Worldwide Cybersecurity Summit organized by EastWest Institute, a New York based think-and-do tank, kick-started in the New Delhi on 30th October 2012. AWARDS & HONOURSPresident Confers Shastri awards to ISRO scientist Tessy Thomas On 1st October 2012 President Pranab Mukherjee conferred the prestigious Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award 2012 to ISRO scientist Tessy Thomas at an award function in Rashtrapati Bhawan. Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award is conferred every year for doing excellent work in the field of Public Administration, Academics and Management. Banaras Hindu University VC wins MV Pylee award for best academician Banaras Hindu University (BHU) vice chancellor and renowned molecular biology scientist Dr Lalji Singh has won the 7th MV Pylee award for the best academician.The MV Pylee award was constituted in year 1996 in honour of Cochin Universitys former vice chan cellor MV Pylee. The award includes Rs 2 lakh, a memento and citation for excellence in education and research and contribution to academic community. It is awarded once every three years. S. No Department Name of the Person/ Organization Country Field of Research 1. natural philosophy Serge Haroche and France For ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems David J. Wineland America 2. CHEMISTRY Robert J. Lefkowitz and America For studies of G-Protein-coupled receptors Brain K. Kobilka America 3. PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE Sir John B. Gurdon and Britan For the discovery that age cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent Shinya Yamanaka Japan 4. ECONOMIC SCIENCES Alvin E. Roth and America For the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design Lioyd S. Shapley America 5. LITERATURE Mo Yan China Who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary 6. PEACE PRIZE European Union (EU) Europe For over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation. democracy and human rights in Europe. Sachin Tendulkar to be made member of Order of Australia Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard made the announcement on 16th October 2012 that the first Indian sportsperson Tendulkar to be conferred with the Membership of the Order of Australia, an honour rarely bestowed on non-Australians. First-ever India Biodiversity Awards presentedThe women who led the ecological restoration of Gundlaba village in Odishas Puri district after the 1999 superior cyclone are among the four winners of the first India Biodiversity Awards. The awards, instituted by the Ministry of Environment and Forests and the United Nation Development Programme (UNDP). Vijay Kumar honoured with Services Best Sportsman London Olympics silver medallist shooter Vijay Kumar was named as the Services Best Sportsman award for 2012 at the Army Headquarters in New Delhi.The award is given to best play from out of all the three services-Army, Air Force Navy. Bangladesh honours fifty-two Indians Bangladesh has honoured foreign friends who contributed to achieve the nations independence from Pakistan in 1971. Of the 61 recipients of the award in the third phase, 52 are from India and the rest are from Nepal, the United States, the United Kingdom, Vietnam, Australia, Sweden, and Italy. The former Indian Prime Minister, I. K. Gujral, and the former Nepalese Prime Minister, the late Girija Prasad Koirala, received the Bangladesh Muktijuddho Sammanana.Singham Bravery Award Posthumously given to IAS and Security Personnel Narendra Kumar the IPS officer who was brutally killed by illegal mining mafia in Madhya Pradesh and many other Security Personnel who had laid down their life for fighting against Maoists and anti Social element on 21 October 2012 were awarded with Singham Bravery Awards. Bangladesh honours baboo Jagjivan Ram Former Deputy Prime Minister a nd Defence Minister of India, late Babu Jagjivan Ram has been awarded with the Friends of Liberation War Honour by the Government of Bangladesh for his contribution in the 1971 War.Narayan Murthy honoured with Hoover Medal IT giant Infosys founder, N. R. Narayan Murthy honoured with Hoover Medal for promoting science at Global Humanitarian Technology Conference in Washington. Gavaskar to receive BCCIs lifetime achievement award Former India captain Sunil Gavaskar will be conferred the Col C K Nayudu Lifetime Achievement award at the annual BCCI awards function on 25th October 2012. Amitabh Bachchan gets best TV host award for Kaun Banega Crorepati Amitabh Bachchan has won the best television host award for the popular game show Kaun Banega Crorepati.Lord Indarjit Singh conferred Punjab Ratan Award Lord Indarjit Singh, the first member of the House of Lords to wear a turban, has been presented with the Punjab Ratan (Jewel of Punjab) award by the World Punjabi Organisation, in fruiti on of his contribution to promoting Punjabi culture, heritage and inter-faith services. Delhi Metro bags JICA President Award The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) was awarded the prestigious Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Presidents Award 2012 on 29th October 2012.Noted film lyricist and poet Gulzar presented with Indira Gandhi award for National Integration The Indira Gandhi award for National Integration for 2011 has been given to noted film lyricist and poet Gulzar in recognition of his contribution to national integration. SPORTS & GAMES Indian judokas win 2 silver, 3 bronze in Asian Championship Indian judokas bagged two silver and three bronze in the Asian Youth and Junior Championships held in Chinese Taipei. In the Youth Championships, Vijay Kumar Yadav and Besto Rani Devi won a silver each in boys 60kg and girls 48kg categories respectively.Preety and Mongjam Kabita Devi won a bronze each in gilrs 40kg and 44kg respectively in the September 28-30 event. Kh aidem Rashi Devi bagged a bronze in 70kg category in the junior section. Indian judokas had won one gold, four silver and two bronze in the Asian Youth and Junior Championships in Lebanon last year. India move up to 2nd defect in T20 rankings India might have failed to qualify for the semi-finals of the ongoing ICC World Twenty20, but four wins out of five matches have pushed the India by one place to the second spot in the latest T20 International team rankings released on 3rd October 2012.India now trail Sri Lanka (129) by nine points and are followed by Pakistan (118) and England (118). India 168th in FIFA rankings Indian football team moved a place up to be 168th in the latest FIFA rankings, India, who last month won a hat-trick of Nehru Cup titles, have 114 points. Red Bull driver Vettel wins Japanese Grand Prix Sebastian Vettel ,the driver Red Bull won the Japanese Grand Prix 2012 on 7th Ocober 2012. Australia accommodate womens World Twenty20 title The Australian Women Cric ket team on 7 October 2012 defeated England by four runs to retain the Women T-20 world cup title.West Indies won the ICC World Twenty20 Tournament West Indies 7th October 2012 clinched the ICC World Twenty20 crown with a comfortable 36-run victory over Sri Lanka. Kaltenborn becomes first female F1 team whizz India born Monisha Kalterborn is set to become Formula 1? s first woman team principal after she takes charges from founder of Sauber chief Peter Sauber on 12th October 2012. Jeevan Neduncheziyan and Prerna Bhambri emerge champions Jeevan Neduncheziyan and Prerna Bhambri emerge champions in the Fenesta Open national tennis championship at the RK Khanna Stadium in New Delhi on 13thOctober 2012. Hat-trick for Vettel Sebastian Vettel has claimed his third concomitant victory at the Korean GP on 14h October 2012. He is already won the Singapore and Japan GP titles. Novak Djokovic beats Andy Murray to win Shanghai get the hang Novak Djokovic beated British Tennis Player Andy Murr ay, on 14 October 2012 saving five match points to seal a stunning 5- 7, 7- 6 ( 13/ 11), 6- 3 victory in the Shanghai Rolex Masters final. Bhullar wins Macau Open golf Indias Gaganjeet Bhullar completed a commanding start-to-finish victory at the Venetian Macau Open golf on 14th October 2012.Indias Saina Nehwal win Denmark Open Badminton Title Indian badminton player and Olympic bronze medallist Saina Nehwal has won the Denmark Open Super Series postmortem trophy on 21st October 2012. Martin Guptill wins NZ top cricket award Opening batsman of New Zealand Cricket team Martin Guptill on 18 October 2012 claimed the top honour at the New Zealand Cricket Awards in Auckland, winning the Sir Richard Hadlee Medal for 2011-12. Martin Guptill was also named ODI and Twenty20 player of the year, based on performances between 1 September 2011 and 31 magisterial 2012. Anaka Alankamony clinches her second WISPA titleAsian junior gold medallist Anaka Alankamony today claimed her second title and first one abroad in the womens professional squash tour when she beaten the top seed Kylie Lindsay of New Zealand in the final of the Ipswich Open in Queensland. Lance Armstrong stripped of his 7 Tour de France titles, banned for life Cyclings governing body agreed on 22nd October 2012 to strip Lance Armstrong of his seven Tour de France titles and ban him for life, following a report from the US Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) that accused him of leading a massive doping program on his teams.Womens Indian Golf Open from November 30 The creme-de-la-creme of Indian womens golf will be up against a strong international field, including the likes of Laura Davies and defending champion Caroline Hedwall, when the tri-sanctioned Hero Womens Golf Open tees off from November 30. Sun TV Network Acquired Hyderabad IPL Franchise Chennai based SUN TV Network acquired the Indian Premier League (IPL) Hyderabad franchise on 25 October 2012 for an colossal amount of 85. 05 crore Rupees per year.Sebast ian Vettel won F1 Second Indian Grand Prix Red Bull driver Sebastian Vettel won the Indian Grand Prix 2012 on 28 October 2012 at the Buddh International Circuit (BIC) for the second time in a row extending his Formula One championship lead. This is his fourth consecutive success in this year. Pankaj Advani defeats Russell, clinches seventh World Billiards Championship title Indias Pankaj Advani won his seventh World billiards title when he outclassed defending champion Mike Russell 1,895-1,216 in the final on 28th October 2012.Joshna Chinappa wins Penang Open squash title Indias top squash player Joshna Chinappa claimed the IJM Land Penang Open, defeating top seed and local favourite Siti Munirah Jusoh in groovy games on 28th October 2012. India retains third spot in ICC ODI ranking India retains the third spot in the ICC ODI ranking after England and South Africa. England has retained the top spot in the latest ODI rankings with 121 points followed by South Africa. The latest ICC rankings were released in Dubai on 30th October 2012.India lifts the Asian Cricket Council Womens Twenty-20 trophy at Guangzhou in China Indian women lifted the title of Asian Cricket Council Womens Twenty-20 Asia Cup cricket tournament by defeatingthe Pakistan by 18 runs in the final match at Guangzhou in China. ECONOMY Govt approves 49% FDI in insurance & pension sectors On 4th October 2012 The Cabinet has cleared proposals to allow more Foreign Direct Investment or FDI in the insurance and pension sectors. In both the sectors government approves 49% of FDIs. Govt approves 12th Five-Year PlanOn 4th October 2012 Government approved the 12th Five-Year Plan (2012-17) document that aims to achieve annual average economic growth rate of 8. 2 per cent, down from 9 per cent envisaged earlier, in view of fragile global recovery. HDFC Bank partners Indian Oil Corporation to offer rural banking services HDFC Bank has partnered Indian Oil Corporation to provide banking services in the rural areas where IOCs petrol pump outlets Kisan Seva Kendras will act as the business correspondents for the banks. IMF cuts Indias Growth Forecast for 2012 to 4. 9 Percent The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has slashed Indias growth forecast to 4. per cent for 2012 due to low business confidence and sluggish structural reforms. India-US trade to touch $100 bn zygomorphous trade between India and the US is expected to touch USD 100 billion in the coming years on increasing economic engagement between the countries. Rangarajan lowers FY13 GDP growth forecast to 6% Prime Ministers key advisor C Rangarajan 25th October 2012 lowered the growth projection for the trustworthy fiscal to 6 per cent from 6. 7 per cent estimated earlier. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Scientists discover bacteria that can produce 24-carat goldScientists have discovered a bacteria that has the ability to withstand incredible amounts of toxicity and can be the key to creating 24-carat gold. Researchers from the Michigan S tate University have found that the metal-tolerant bacteria Cupriavidus metallidurans can grow on massive concentrations of gold chloride or liquid gold, a toxic chemical compound found in nature. India sucessfully test-fires Prithvi-II ballistic missile On 4th October 2012 India sucessfully test-fired surface-to-surface Prithvi-II ballistic missile from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur of Balasore district off Odisha coast.India successfully test-fires nuclear-capable Dhanush missile A day after the launch of Prithvi-II, India successfully test-fired nuclear-capable Dhanush ballistic missile for its full range of 350 km from a naval ship off Odisha on 5th October 2012. Australia launches worlds fastest radio telescope In the remote Australian outback, scientists have launched the worlds fastest radio telescope which will exponentially increase astronomers ability to survey the universe, function black holes and shedding new light on the origins of galaxies.The Austral ian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP), located near the region of Murchison about 650 kilometres northernmost of Perth, was officially opened 5th October 2012 by Science Minister Chris Evans. Indian navy successfully test-fires BrahMos supersonic cruise missile The Indian Navy on 7th October 2012 successfully test-fired the 290-km range BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, capable of carrying a conventional warhead of 300 kg, from a warship off the Goa coast. The Barcode Turns 60 historic period Old October 7, 2012 marks the 60th anniversary of the registration of the first bar code patent.

Charlie Wilson’s War

For the second portion of my summer assignment I watched Charlie Wilsons War. Throughout the movie the various governments moved(p) many of the individuals. The movie is set in the cold war where the United states would non openly oppose the USSR. When the United States took action against the Soviets it had to be done covertly. Charlie Wilson was a U. S. Congressman who decided to help the Afghans in there battle against the Soviets.During the movie Charlie tells of how he originally became interested in politics, When he was a boy his kinky neighbor Charles Hazard, an elected city official, poisoned his dog Teddy. To get back at Mr. Hazard, Charlie went out and got a farming drivers permit and drove voters out to the polls, saying out front they went to vote, Not to influence your vote, but Charles Hazard poisoned my dog. It was at this moment that Charlie decided that he wanted to be entangled in the government, because through the democratic lick he was able to get what he wanted.When faced with the conundrum of how to transport all of the weapons into Afghanistan Charlie asked the President of Pakistan to get involved. The Pakistani president would conduct not have had to do this step of being a middle-man if the US would have declared war with the USSR, but because of the necessity of covert operations the president of Pakistan had to become involved and risk his country to help the United States and Afghanistan.For Charlie to convince the chairman of the committee overseeing covert operations in the area to vote in his favor he said that he must get a blind pakistani girl out of incarcerate, the girl was put in there because she was raped, and there were not enough witnesses to prove her innocence. The chairman said that if the President of Pakistan released her then he would vote in Charlies favor. Because of Pakistans Policies the girl was put in jail because she was not able to provide a description of her attacker. Also many Sheep herds were killed by the Soviets Helicopter Pilots.